Willemstad climate
Willemstad is warmest in September, with average highs of 29 °C, and coldest in February, when nights average 25 °C. November is the wettest month (152 mm) and March the driest (22 mm). Figures are 1991–2020 climate normals.
Across a full year Willemstad averages 722 mm of rain and 365 days above 25 °C.
Curacao · population 125,000 · 1991–2020 normals
Temperature below 0 °C to above 30 °C Rain band height is that month’s share of the wettest month
- Warmest month September 29 °C
- Coldest month February 25 °C
- Driest month March 22 mm
- Wettest month November 152 mm
- Least cloud January 37 % cloud
- Hottest on record September 34 °C
- Coldest on record January 22 °C
- Warmest sea October 29 °C
What to expectWillemstad through the year
Willemstad changes little through the year. Average daily highs stay between 27 and 29 °C, so no month stands out as a season in the way it would further from the equator.
Counted across a normal year, 365 days a year reach 25 °C, 16 of them reach 30 °C. The warmest reading in the 1991–2020 record is 34 °C, in September.
Rain is strongly seasonal. November averages 152 mm against 22 mm in March — 6.8 times as much. Planning around the dry months matters more here than planning around temperature.
The sea off Willemstad is warmest in October at 29 °C and coldest in February at 26 °C. Sea temperature lags the air by a month or two, which is why late summer swims warmer than early summer at the same air temperature.
Month by month
| Month | Avg high | Rainfall | Cloud |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 26.9 °C | 48 mm | 37 % |
| February | 27.0 °C | 26 mm | 39 % |
| March | 27.3 °C | 22 mm | 49 % |
| April | 27.8 °C | 32 mm | 70 % |
| May | 28.3 °C | 38 mm | 72 % |
| June | 28.4 °C | 45 mm | 64 % |
| July | 28.3 °C | 48 mm | 56 % |
| August | 28.9 °C | 49 mm | 53 % |
| September | 29.2 °C | 66 mm | 64 % |
| October | 28.7 °C | 108 mm | 66 % |
| November | 27.9 °C | 152 mm | 62 % |
| December | 27.3 °C | 88 mm | 48 % |
Temperature month by month
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Mean | Record high | Record low | Days above 25 °C | Days above 30 °C | Days below 0 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 26.9 °C | 24.9 °C | 25.8 °C | 29.7 °C | 22.1 °C | 31 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 27.0 °C | 24.9 °C | 25.8 °C | 29.8 °C | 22.3 °C | 28 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 27.3 °C | 25.1 °C | 26.0 °C | 30.0 °C | 22.9 °C | 31 | 0 | 0 |
| April | 27.8 °C | 25.6 °C | 26.5 °C | 31.2 °C | 23.6 °C | 30 | 1 | 0 |
| May | 28.3 °C | 26.2 °C | 27.1 °C | 31.4 °C | 23.8 °C | 31 | 1 | 0 |
| June | 28.4 °C | 26.3 °C | 27.3 °C | 31.0 °C | 24.5 °C | 30 | 2 | 0 |
| July | 28.3 °C | 26.1 °C | 27.2 °C | 32.1 °C | 24.0 °C | 31 | 2 | 0 |
| August | 28.9 °C | 26.6 °C | 27.7 °C | 32.8 °C | 24.6 °C | 31 | 3 | 0 |
| September | 29.2 °C | 26.8 °C | 28.0 °C | 33.7 °C | 24.5 °C | 30 | 4 | 0 |
| October | 28.7 °C | 26.4 °C | 27.6 °C | 32.1 °C | 24.1 °C | 31 | 2 | 0 |
| November | 27.9 °C | 25.8 °C | 26.9 °C | 31.0 °C | 23.5 °C | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| December | 27.3 °C | 25.4 °C | 26.3 °C | 30.6 °C | 22.5 °C | 31 | 0 | 0 |
Rain, sun and wind month by month
| Month | Rainfall | Wet days | Daylight | Cloud cover | Humidity | Wind | Sea temp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 48 mm | 13 | 11 h/day | 37 % | 79 % | 33 km/h | 26.7 °C |
| February | 26 mm | 8 | 12 h/day | 39 % | 78 % | 34 km/h | 26.4 °C |
| March | 22 mm | 6 | 12 h/day | 49 % | 78 % | 34 km/h | 26.4 °C |
| April | 32 mm | 7 | 12 h/day | 70 % | 80 % | 33 km/h | 26.7 °C |
| May | 38 mm | 8 | 13 h/day | 72 % | 81 % | 34 km/h | 27.3 °C |
| June | 45 mm | 12 | 13 h/day | 64 % | 81 % | 36 km/h | 27.6 °C |
| July | 48 mm | 13 | 13 h/day | 56 % | 82 % | 35 km/h | 27.7 °C |
| August | 49 mm | 12 | 13 h/day | 53 % | 81 % | 33 km/h | 28.3 °C |
| September | 66 mm | 14 | 12 h/day | 64 % | 81 % | 31 km/h | 28.7 °C |
| October | 108 mm | 20 | 12 h/day | 66 % | 82 % | 29 km/h | 28.8 °C |
| November | 152 mm | 22 | 12 h/day | 62 % | 82 % | 28 km/h | 28.5 °C |
| December | 88 mm | 18 | 11 h/day | 48 % | 80 % | 32 km/h | 27.6 °C |
How Willemstad compares
The same four figures for nearby destinations, so the numbers above have something to be read against. Summer high is the warmest month's average high; winter low is the coldest month's average low.
| Destination | Summer high | Winter low | Rain per year | Days above 25 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Willemstad | 29 °C | 25 °C | 722 mm | 365 |
| Kralendijk · Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba | 29 °C | 25 °C | 694 mm | 365 |
| Coro · Venezuela | 35 °C | 23 °C | 458 mm | 365 |
| Oranjestad · Aruba | 29 °C | 25 °C | 552 mm | 365 |
| San Felipe · Venezuela | 31 °C | 21 °C | 1,249 mm | 362 |
| Puerto Cabello · Venezuela | 30 °C | 24 °C | 1,935 mm | 365 |
| Barquisimeto · Venezuela | 31 °C | 20 °C | 492 mm | 363 |
Where Willemstad ranks
| Ranking | Position | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Best beach destinations in the world in April | 34th of 50 | 91/100 |
| The warmest places in North America in December | 45th of 50 | 27 °C |
| The warmest places in North America in January | 48th of 50 | 27 °C |
Planning a trip? See the best time to visit Willemstad.
QuestionsCommon questions about Willemstad’s climate
When is the best time to visit Willemstad?
That depends on what you want, so the honest answer is a comparison rather than a single month. January, February, March sit closest to 20 °C on average, September is the warmest month and March the driest. The month-by-month table above has the full picture.
How hot does Willemstad get?
In September, the warmest month, daily highs average 29 °C. About 16 days a year pass 30 °C. The highest value in the 1991–2020 record is 34 °C.
How cold does it get in winter?
Nights average 25 °C in February, the coldest month. Freezing nights are not part of a normal year here.
Which month is wettest in Willemstad?
November, averaging 152 mm over 22 days with rain. The driest month is March with 22 mm. The year as a whole averages 722 mm.
Are these figures a forecast?
No. They are 1991–2020 climate normals: the average of thirty years, which describes what a month is usually like in Willemstad rather than what any particular week will bring. Individual years can differ substantially from the normal.
Data sources and method
- ERA5 / ERA5-Land reanalysis — Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF. Copernicus Licence
- Open-Meteo — Open-Meteo.com. CC BY 4.0
- NOAA OISST v2.1 — NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory. Public domain
- GeoNames — GeoNames.org. CC BY 4.0
- Normal period
- 1991–2020
- Data point
- 12.122°, -68.886° (the coordinates the reanalysis values are taken for)
- Dataset version
- era5-1991-2020-scores1.1
- Last processed
Measured values come from ERA5 reanalysis and are reproduced unchanged. Calculated by us: monthly rankings, daylight hours, beach and comfort scores. Full formulas are on the methodology page.
Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.