Medan climate
Medan is warmest in June, with average highs of 30 °C, and coldest in February, when nights average 22 °C. October is the wettest month (400 mm) and February the driest (161 mm). Figures are 1991–2020 climate normals.
Across a full year Medan averages 3,278 mm of rain and 364 days above 25 °C.
Indonesia · population 2,486,283 · 1991–2020 normals
Temperature below 0 °C to above 30 °C Rain band height is that month’s share of the wettest month
- Warmest month June 30 °C
- Coldest month February 22 °C
- Driest month February 161 mm
- Wettest month October 400 mm
- Least cloud February 78 % cloud
- Hottest on record August 35 °C
- Coldest on record February 18 °C
What to expectMedan through the year
Medan changes little through the year. Average daily highs stay between 29 and 30 °C, so no month stands out as a season in the way it would further from the equator.
Counted across a normal year, 364 days a year reach 25 °C, 112 of them reach 30 °C. The warmest reading in the 1991–2020 record is 35 °C, in August.
Rain is strongly seasonal. October averages 400 mm against 161 mm in February — 2.5 times as much. Planning around the dry months matters more here than planning around temperature.
Month by month
| Month | Avg high | Rainfall | Cloud |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 28.6 °C | 218 mm | 83 % |
| February | 29.2 °C | 161 mm | 78 % |
| March | 29.9 °C | 203 mm | 81 % |
| April | 30.0 °C | 258 mm | 87 % |
| May | 30.2 °C | 288 mm | 89 % |
| June | 30.2 °C | 218 mm | 83 % |
| July | 30.0 °C | 218 mm | 84 % |
| August | 29.8 °C | 258 mm | 87 % |
| September | 29.5 °C | 360 mm | 90 % |
| October | 29.0 °C | 400 mm | 93 % |
| November | 28.5 °C | 381 mm | 94 % |
| December | 28.2 °C | 315 mm | 91 % |
Temperature month by month
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Mean | Record high | Record low | Days above 25 °C | Days above 30 °C | Days below 0 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 28.6 °C | 21.8 °C | 24.9 °C | 31.4 °C | 19.5 °C | 31 | 1 | 0 |
| February | 29.2 °C | 21.8 °C | 25.3 °C | 31.7 °C | 18.3 °C | 28 | 4 | 0 |
| March | 29.9 °C | 22.3 °C | 25.8 °C | 33.1 °C | 19.2 °C | 31 | 14 | 0 |
| April | 30.0 °C | 22.8 °C | 25.9 °C | 33.5 °C | 20.0 °C | 30 | 14 | 0 |
| May | 30.2 °C | 23.1 °C | 26.2 °C | 33.4 °C | 21.2 °C | 31 | 18 | 0 |
| June | 30.2 °C | 22.7 °C | 26.1 °C | 33.4 °C | 20.7 °C | 30 | 18 | 0 |
| July | 30.0 °C | 22.4 °C | 25.8 °C | 33.5 °C | 20.0 °C | 31 | 15 | 0 |
| August | 29.8 °C | 22.4 °C | 25.7 °C | 35.1 °C | 20.3 °C | 31 | 13 | 0 |
| September | 29.5 °C | 22.4 °C | 25.4 °C | 32.5 °C | 20.6 °C | 30 | 9 | 0 |
| October | 29.0 °C | 22.4 °C | 25.2 °C | 32.8 °C | 20.2 °C | 31 | 4 | 0 |
| November | 28.5 °C | 22.4 °C | 24.9 °C | 31.4 °C | 20.7 °C | 30 | 1 | 0 |
| December | 28.2 °C | 22.2 °C | 24.8 °C | 31.2 °C | 20.0 °C | 30 | 0 | 0 |
Rain, sun and wind month by month
| Month | Rainfall | Wet days | Daylight | Cloud cover | Humidity | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 218 mm | 25 | 12 h/day | 83 % | 88 % | 8.7 km/h |
| February | 161 mm | 21 | 12 h/day | 78 % | 87 % | 8.8 km/h |
| March | 203 mm | 24 | 12 h/day | 81 % | 87 % | 8.6 km/h |
| April | 258 mm | 26 | 12 h/day | 87 % | 89 % | 8.2 km/h |
| May | 288 mm | 27 | 12 h/day | 89 % | 88 % | 7.9 km/h |
| June | 218 mm | 23 | 12 h/day | 83 % | 87 % | 7.9 km/h |
| July | 218 mm | 24 | 12 h/day | 84 % | 87 % | 8.1 km/h |
| August | 258 mm | 26 | 12 h/day | 87 % | 87 % | 8.3 km/h |
| September | 360 mm | 28 | 12 h/day | 90 % | 89 % | 8.0 km/h |
| October | 400 mm | 29 | 12 h/day | 93 % | 90 % | 8.1 km/h |
| November | 381 mm | 29 | 12 h/day | 94 % | 91 % | 8.3 km/h |
| December | 315 mm | 28 | 12 h/day | 91 % | 90 % | 9.2 km/h |
How Medan compares
The same four figures for nearby destinations, so the numbers above have something to be read against. Summer high is the warmest month's average high; winter low is the coldest month's average low.
| Destination | Summer high | Winter low | Rain per year | Days above 25 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medan | 30 °C | 22 °C | 3,278 mm | 364 |
| Sunggal · Indonesia | 30 °C | 22 °C | 3,176 mm | 364 |
| Binjai · Indonesia | 31 °C | 21 °C | 3,209 mm | 363 |
| Percut · Indonesia | 30 °C | 23 °C | 3,221 mm | 364 |
| Perbaungan · Indonesia | 30 °C | 23 °C | 2,632 mm | 364 |
| Pematangsiantar · Indonesia | 28 °C | 20 °C | 3,293 mm | 352 |
| Langsa · Indonesia | 30 °C | 23 °C | 2,115 mm | 364 |
Planning a trip? See the best time to visit Medan.
QuestionsCommon questions about Medan’s climate
When is the best time to visit Medan?
That depends on what you want, so the honest answer is a comparison rather than a single month. January, November, December sit closest to 20 °C on average, June is the warmest month and February the driest. The month-by-month table above has the full picture.
How hot does Medan get?
In June, the warmest month, daily highs average 30 °C. About 112 days a year pass 30 °C. The highest value in the 1991–2020 record is 35 °C.
How cold does it get in winter?
Nights average 22 °C in February, the coldest month. Freezing nights are not part of a normal year here.
Which month is wettest in Medan?
October, averaging 400 mm over 29 days with rain. The driest month is February with 161 mm. The year as a whole averages 3,278 mm.
Are these figures a forecast?
No. They are 1991–2020 climate normals: the average of thirty years, which describes what a month is usually like in Medan rather than what any particular week will bring. Individual years can differ substantially from the normal.
Data sources and method
- ERA5 / ERA5-Land reanalysis — Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF. Copernicus Licence
- Open-Meteo — Open-Meteo.com. CC BY 4.0
- NOAA OISST v2.1 — NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory. Public domain
- GeoNames — GeoNames.org. CC BY 4.0
- Normal period
- 1991–2020
- Data point
- 3.583°, 98.667° (the coordinates the reanalysis values are taken for)
- Dataset version
- era5-1991-2020-scores1.1
- Last processed
Measured values come from ERA5 reanalysis and are reproduced unchanged. Calculated by us: monthly rankings, daylight hours, beach and comfort scores. Full formulas are on the methodology page.
Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.