Karbala climate

Karbala is warmest in August, with average highs of 44 °C, and coldest in January, when nights average 6.0 °C. January is the wettest month (21 mm) and July the driest (0.01 mm). Figures are 1991–2020 climate normals.

Across a full year Karbala averages 105 mm of rain, 233 days above 25 °C and 1 days below freezing.

Iraq · population 1,218,732 · 1991–2020 normals

  1. Jan 11°
  2. Feb 13°
  3. Mar 18°
  4. Apr 24°
  5. May 31°
  6. Jun 35°
  7. Jul 37°
  8. Aug 37°
  9. Sep 33°
  10. Oct 27°
  11. Nov 18°
  12. Dec 12°

Temperature below 0 °C to above 30 °C Rain band height is that month’s share of the wettest month

What to expectKarbala through the year

Karbala has a clear annual cycle: average daily highs run from 16 °C in January to 44 °C in August, a swing of 26 °C in mean temperature across the year.

Counted across a normal year, 233 days a year reach 25 °C, 196 of them reach 30 °C, 1 nights drop below freezing. The warmest reading in the 1991–2020 record is 51 °C, in August.

Rain is spread fairly evenly through the year, from 0 mm in July to 21 mm in January. There is no dry season to aim for.

Month by month

Month Avg high Rainfall Cloud
January 15.5 °C 21 mm 35 %
February 18.5 °C 17 mm 30 %
March 24.2 °C 13 mm 29 %
April 30.6 °C 11 mm 29 %
May 36.9 °C 3 mm 23 %
June 41.3 °C under 1 mm 3 %
July 43.6 °C under 1 mm 1 %
August 43.6 °C under 1 mm 2 %
September 39.8 °C under 1 mm 3 %
October 33.4 °C 4 mm 19 %
November 23.2 °C 19 mm 31 %
December 17.1 °C 17 mm 36 %

Temperature month by month

Month Avg highAvg lowMeanRecord highRecord lowDays above 25 °CDays above 30 °CDays below 0 °C
January 15.5 °C6.0 °C10.6 °C27.0 °C-1.8 °C000
February 18.5 °C7.5 °C13.0 °C31.1 °C-1.2 °C100
March 24.2 °C11.8 °C18.2 °C40.7 °C1.5 °C1230
April 30.6 °C17.2 °C24.4 °C43.3 °C4.9 °C27160
May 36.9 °C23.1 °C30.6 °C46.7 °C13.9 °C31290
June 41.3 °C27.6 °C34.8 °C49.3 °C20.8 °C30300
July 43.6 °C29.9 °C37.0 °C50.8 °C23.6 °C31310
August 43.6 °C29.5 °C36.9 °C50.9 °C22.2 °C31310
September 39.8 °C25.6 °C33.0 °C48.2 °C17.1 °C30300
October 33.4 °C20.3 °C26.9 °C43.4 °C11.6 °C30250
November 23.2 °C12.5 °C17.8 °C35.4 °C1.8 °C1010
December 17.1 °C7.7 °C12.2 °C27.7 °C-0.8 °C100

Rain, sun and wind month by month

Month RainfallWet daysDaylightCloud coverHumidityWind
January 21 mm410 h/day35 %69 %17 km/h
February 17 mm311 h/day30 %58 %19 km/h
March 13 mm212 h/day29 %44 %21 km/h
April 11 mm213 h/day29 %35 %21 km/h
May 3 mm114 h/day23 %25 %22 km/h
June under 1 mm014 h/day3 %21 %24 km/h
July under 1 mm014 h/day1 %21 %25 km/h
August under 1 mm013 h/day2 %23 %23 km/h
September under 1 mm012 h/day3 %27 %19 km/h
October 4 mm111 h/day19 %36 %17 km/h
November 19 mm310 h/day31 %57 %16 km/h
December 17 mm310 h/day36 %68 %16 km/h

How Karbala compares

The same four figures for nearby destinations, so the numbers above have something to be read against. Summer high is the warmest month's average high; winter low is the coldest month's average low.

Destination Summer high Winter low Rain per year Days above 25 °C
Karbala 44 °C 6.0 °C 105 mm 233
Al Hillah · Iraq 45 °C 6.1 °C 112 mm 242
Najaf · Iraq 44 °C 5.0 °C 93 mm 239
Baghdad · Iraq 45 °C 5.9 °C 150 mm 237
Al Diwaniyah · Iraq 46 °C 6.1 °C 107 mm 247
Ramadi · Iraq 43 °C 5.1 °C 117 mm 227
Baqubah · Iraq 45 °C 5.6 °C 188 mm 233

Where Karbala ranks

Planning a trip? See the best time to visit Karbala.

QuestionsCommon questions about Karbala’s climate

When is the best time to visit Karbala?

That depends on what you want, so the honest answer is a comparison rather than a single month. March, April, November sit closest to 20 °C on average, August is the warmest month and July the driest. The month-by-month table above has the full picture.

How hot does Karbala get?

In August, the warmest month, daily highs average 44 °C. About 196 days a year pass 30 °C. The highest value in the 1991–2020 record is 51 °C.

How cold does it get in winter?

Nights average 6.0 °C in January, the coldest month. A normal year has 1 nights below freezing.

Which month is wettest in Karbala?

January, averaging 21 mm over 4 days with rain. The driest month is July with 0 mm. The year as a whole averages 105 mm.

Are these figures a forecast?

No. They are 1991–2020 climate normals: the average of thirty years, which describes what a month is usually like in Karbala rather than what any particular week will bring. Individual years can differ substantially from the normal.

Data sources and method

Normal period
1991–2020
Data point
32.616°, 44.025° (the coordinates the reanalysis values are taken for)
Dataset version
era5-1991-2020-scores1.1
Last processed

Measured values come from ERA5 reanalysis and are reproduced unchanged. Calculated by us: monthly rankings, daylight hours, beach and comfort scores. Full formulas are on the methodology page.

Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.