Sāmarrā’ climate

Sāmarrā’ is warmest in July, with average highs of 44 °C, and coldest in January, when nights average 4.4 °C. January is the wettest month (35 mm) and July the driest (0 mm). Figures are 1991–2020 climate normals.

Across a full year Sāmarrā’ averages 180 mm of rain, 227 days above 25 °C and 6 days below freezing.

Iraq · population 158,508 · 1991–2020 normals

  1. Jan
  2. Feb 12°
  3. Mar 17°
  4. Apr 23°
  5. May 30°
  6. Jun 35°
  7. Jul 37°
  8. Aug 37°
  9. Sep 33°
  10. Oct 26°
  11. Nov 17°
  12. Dec 11°

Temperature below 0 °C to above 30 °C Rain band height is that month’s share of the wettest month

  • Warmest month July 44 °C
  • Coldest month January 4.4 °C
  • Driest month July 0 mm
  • Wettest month January 35 mm
  • Least cloud July 1 % cloud
  • Hottest on record August 51 °C
  • Coldest on record January -4.5 °C

What to expectSāmarrā’ through the year

Sāmarrā’ has a clear annual cycle: average daily highs run from 15 °C in January to 44 °C in July, a swing of 28 °C in mean temperature across the year.

Counted across a normal year, 227 days a year reach 25 °C, 190 of them reach 30 °C, 6 nights drop below freezing. The warmest reading in the 1991–2020 record is 51 °C, in August.

Rain is spread fairly evenly through the year, from 0 mm in July to 35 mm in January. There is no dry season to aim for.

Month by month

Month Avg high Rainfall Cloud
January 14.7 °C 35 mm 41 %
February 17.4 °C 30 mm 36 %
March 23.0 °C 28 mm 35 %
April 29.5 °C 16 mm 33 %
May 36.1 °C 4 mm 25 %
June 41.3 °C under 1 mm 3 %
July 44.0 °C 0 mm 1 %
August 43.8 °C under 1 mm 2 %
September 39.5 °C under 1 mm 3 %
October 32.8 °C 11 mm 22 %
November 22.5 °C 23 mm 32 %
December 16.3 °C 32 mm 41 %

Temperature month by month

Month Avg highAvg lowMeanRecord highRecord lowDays above 25 °CDays above 30 °CDays below 0 °C
January 14.7 °C4.4 °C9.3 °C26.3 °C-4.5 °C003
February 17.4 °C5.7 °C11.6 °C30.3 °C-3.9 °C102
March 23.0 °C9.9 °C16.7 °C39.3 °C0.0 °C1020
April 29.5 °C15.5 °C23.1 °C41.6 °C3.5 °C25130
May 36.1 °C21.8 °C29.6 °C46.1 °C12.0 °C31290
June 41.3 °C27.1 °C34.8 °C48.9 °C20.6 °C30300
July 44.0 °C30.0 °C37.4 °C50.5 °C22.8 °C31310
August 43.8 °C29.4 °C37.0 °C50.8 °C23.7 °C31310
September 39.5 °C24.8 °C32.5 °C47.9 °C13.8 °C30300
October 32.8 °C19.1 °C26.1 °C41.4 °C9.6 °C30230
November 22.5 °C10.8 °C16.5 °C34.5 °C-0.3 °C910
December 16.3 °C6.0 °C10.9 °C27.6 °C-3.4 °C102

Rain, sun and wind month by month

Month RainfallWet daysDaylightCloud coverHumidityWind
January 35 mm610 h/day41 %73 %15 km/h
February 30 mm511 h/day36 %63 %17 km/h
March 28 mm412 h/day35 %48 %19 km/h
April 16 mm313 h/day33 %36 %20 km/h
May 4 mm114 h/day25 %24 %21 km/h
June under 1 mm014 h/day3 %17 %23 km/h
July 0 mm014 h/day1 %17 %23 km/h
August under 1 mm013 h/day2 %18 %21 km/h
September under 1 mm012 h/day3 %21 %18 km/h
October 11 mm111 h/day22 %32 %17 km/h
November 23 mm410 h/day32 %55 %15 km/h
December 32 mm59.9 h/day41 %69 %15 km/h

How Sāmarrā’ compares

The same four figures for nearby destinations, so the numbers above have something to be read against. Summer high is the warmest month's average high; winter low is the coldest month's average low.

Destination Summer high Winter low Rain per year Days above 25 °C
Sāmarrā’ 44 °C 4.4 °C 180 mm 227
Baqubah · Iraq 45 °C 5.6 °C 188 mm 233
Bayjī · Iraq 44 °C 4.1 °C 207 mm 219
Al Miqdādīyah · Iraq 45 °C 5.6 °C 268 mm 229
Ramadi · Iraq 43 °C 5.1 °C 117 mm 227
Baghdad · Iraq 45 °C 5.9 °C 150 mm 237
Khānaqīn · Iraq 44 °C 4.5 °C 402 mm 218

Where Sāmarrā’ ranks

Planning a trip? See the best time to visit Sāmarrā’.

QuestionsCommon questions about Sāmarrā’’s climate

When is the best time to visit Sāmarrā’?

That depends on what you want, so the honest answer is a comparison rather than a single month. March, April, November sit closest to 20 °C on average, July is the warmest month and July the driest. The month-by-month table above has the full picture.

How hot does Sāmarrā’ get?

In July, the warmest month, daily highs average 44 °C. About 190 days a year pass 30 °C. The highest value in the 1991–2020 record is 51 °C.

How cold does it get in winter?

Nights average 4.4 °C in January, the coldest month. A normal year has 6 nights below freezing.

Which month is wettest in Sāmarrā’?

January, averaging 35 mm over 6 days with rain. The driest month is July with 0 mm. The year as a whole averages 180 mm.

Are these figures a forecast?

No. They are 1991–2020 climate normals: the average of thirty years, which describes what a month is usually like in Sāmarrā’ rather than what any particular week will bring. Individual years can differ substantially from the normal.

Data sources and method

Normal period
1991–2020
Data point
34.196°, 43.886° (the coordinates the reanalysis values are taken for)
Dataset version
era5-1991-2020-scores1.1
Last processed

Measured values come from ERA5 reanalysis and are reproduced unchanged. Calculated by us: monthly rankings, daylight hours, beach and comfort scores. Full formulas are on the methodology page.

Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.