Nairobi climate
Nairobi is warmest in February, with average highs of 27 °C, and coldest in July, when nights average 12 °C. April is the wettest month (122 mm) and July the driest (15 mm). Figures are 1991–2020 climate normals.
Across a full year Nairobi averages 656 mm of rain and 124 days above 25 °C.
Kenya · population 4,397,073 · 1991–2020 normals
Temperature below 0 °C to above 30 °C Rain band height is that month’s share of the wettest month
- Warmest month February 27 °C
- Coldest month July 12 °C
- Driest month July 15 mm
- Wettest month April 122 mm
- Least cloud February 52 % cloud
- Hottest on record February 33 °C
- Coldest on record July 8.2 °C
What to expectNairobi through the year
Nairobi has a clear annual cycle: average daily highs run from 22 °C in July to 27 °C in February, a swing of 3.6 °C in mean temperature across the year.
Counted across a normal year, 124 days a year reach 25 °C, 2 of them reach 30 °C. The warmest reading in the 1991–2020 record is 33 °C, in February.
Rain is strongly seasonal. April averages 122 mm against 15 mm in July — 8.4 times as much. Planning around the dry months matters more here than planning around temperature.
Month by month
| Month | Avg high | Rainfall | Cloud |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 25.6 °C | 39 mm | 53 % |
| February | 26.9 °C | 36 mm | 52 % |
| March | 26.5 °C | 63 mm | 59 % |
| April | 24.5 °C | 122 mm | 76 % |
| May | 23.3 °C | 95 mm | 73 % |
| June | 22.2 °C | 40 mm | 77 % |
| July | 21.8 °C | 15 mm | 77 % |
| August | 22.3 °C | 22 mm | 75 % |
| September | 24.3 °C | 19 mm | 63 % |
| October | 25.0 °C | 55 mm | 68 % |
| November | 23.2 °C | 97 mm | 76 % |
| December | 23.9 °C | 53 mm | 61 % |
Temperature month by month
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Mean | Record high | Record low | Days above 25 °C | Days above 30 °C | Days below 0 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 25.6 °C | 14.4 °C | 19.6 °C | 31.2 °C | 10.9 °C | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 26.9 °C | 14.9 °C | 20.5 °C | 32.7 °C | 11.4 °C | 24 | 1 | 0 |
| March | 26.5 °C | 15.5 °C | 20.5 °C | 31.6 °C | 11.8 °C | 24 | 1 | 0 |
| April | 24.5 °C | 15.8 °C | 19.4 °C | 30.3 °C | 12.8 °C | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 23.3 °C | 14.8 °C | 18.6 °C | 27.1 °C | 10.2 °C | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| June | 22.2 °C | 13.4 °C | 17.7 °C | 27.3 °C | 9.6 °C | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| July | 21.8 °C | 12.3 °C | 17.0 °C | 27.1 °C | 8.2 °C | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| August | 22.3 °C | 12.6 °C | 17.2 °C | 27.2 °C | 9.1 °C | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| September | 24.3 °C | 13.1 °C | 18.4 °C | 29.0 °C | 9.9 °C | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| October | 25.0 °C | 14.5 °C | 19.3 °C | 30.3 °C | 11.0 °C | 16 | 0 | 0 |
| November | 23.2 °C | 14.8 °C | 18.3 °C | 28.0 °C | 11.7 °C | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| December | 23.9 °C | 14.4 °C | 18.6 °C | 28.1 °C | 11.0 °C | 8 | 0 | 0 |
Rain, sun and wind month by month
| Month | Rainfall | Wet days | Daylight | Cloud cover | Humidity | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 39 mm | 7 | 12 h/day | 53 % | 65 % | 17 km/h |
| February | 36 mm | 5 | 12 h/day | 52 % | 59 % | 18 km/h |
| March | 63 mm | 10 | 12 h/day | 59 % | 64 % | 18 km/h |
| April | 122 mm | 19 | 12 h/day | 76 % | 75 % | 15 km/h |
| May | 95 mm | 16 | 12 h/day | 73 % | 76 % | 13 km/h |
| June | 40 mm | 8 | 12 h/day | 77 % | 72 % | 11 km/h |
| July | 15 mm | 3 | 12 h/day | 77 % | 68 % | 11 km/h |
| August | 22 mm | 4 | 12 h/day | 75 % | 67 % | 12 km/h |
| September | 19 mm | 4 | 12 h/day | 63 % | 63 % | 14 km/h |
| October | 55 mm | 10 | 12 h/day | 68 % | 65 % | 16 km/h |
| November | 97 mm | 18 | 12 h/day | 76 % | 78 % | 16 km/h |
| December | 53 mm | 11 | 12 h/day | 61 % | 74 % | 17 km/h |
How Nairobi compares
The same four figures for nearby destinations, so the numbers above have something to be read against. Summer high is the warmest month's average high; winter low is the coldest month's average low.
| Destination | Summer high | Winter low | Rain per year | Days above 25 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nairobi | 27 °C | 12 °C | 656 mm | 124 |
| Karuri · Kenya | 25 °C | 11 °C | 691 mm | 32 |
| Ongata Rongai · Kenya | 26 °C | 12 °C | 570 mm | 95 |
| Kikuyu · Kenya | 25 °C | 11 °C | 639 mm | 31 |
| Ruiru · Kenya | 27 °C | 12 °C | 648 mm | 119 |
| Kitengela · Kenya | 27 °C | 13 °C | 668 mm | 128 |
| Limuru · Kenya | 23 °C | 9.0 °C | 849 mm | 9 |
Where Nairobi ranks
| Ranking | Position | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Places with the best weather in Africa in August | 5th of 50 | 97/100 |
| Places with the best weather in the world in August | 7th of 50 | 97/100 |
| Places with the best weather in Africa in July | 10th of 50 | 97/100 |
| Places with the best weather in the world in July | 16th of 50 | 97/100 |
Planning a trip? See the best time to visit Nairobi.
QuestionsCommon questions about Nairobi’s climate
When is the best time to visit Nairobi?
That depends on what you want, so the honest answer is a comparison rather than a single month. January, February, March sit closest to 20 °C on average, February is the warmest month and July the driest. The month-by-month table above has the full picture.
How hot does Nairobi get?
In February, the warmest month, daily highs average 27 °C. About 2 days a year pass 30 °C. The highest value in the 1991–2020 record is 33 °C.
How cold does it get in winter?
Nights average 12 °C in July, the coldest month. Freezing nights are not part of a normal year here.
Which month is wettest in Nairobi?
April, averaging 122 mm over 19 days with rain. The driest month is July with 15 mm. The year as a whole averages 656 mm.
Are these figures a forecast?
No. They are 1991–2020 climate normals: the average of thirty years, which describes what a month is usually like in Nairobi rather than what any particular week will bring. Individual years can differ substantially from the normal.
Data sources and method
- ERA5 / ERA5-Land reanalysis — Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF. Copernicus Licence
- Open-Meteo — Open-Meteo.com. CC BY 4.0
- NOAA OISST v2.1 — NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory. Public domain
- GeoNames — GeoNames.org. CC BY 4.0
- Normal period
- 1991–2020
- Data point
- -1.283°, 36.817° (the coordinates the reanalysis values are taken for)
- Dataset version
- era5-1991-2020-scores1.1
- Last processed
Measured values come from ERA5 reanalysis and are reproduced unchanged. Calculated by us: monthly rankings, daylight hours, beach and comfort scores. Full formulas are on the methodology page.
Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.