Kraków climate
Kraków is warmest in August, with average highs of 24 °C, and coldest in January, when nights average -5.0 °C. July is the wettest month (105 mm) and December the driest (42 mm). Figures are 1991–2020 climate normals.
Across a full year Kraków averages 781 mm of rain, 34 days above 25 °C and 107 days below freezing.
Poland · population 816,614 · 1991–2020 normals
Temperature below 0 °C to above 30 °C Rain band height is that month’s share of the wettest month
- Warmest month August 24 °C
- Coldest month January -5.0 °C
- Driest month December 42 mm
- Wettest month July 105 mm
- Least cloud August 54 % cloud
- Hottest on record August 35 °C
- Coldest on record January -29 °C
What to expectKraków through the year
Kraków has a clear annual cycle: average daily highs run from 1.0 °C in January to 24 °C in August, a swing of 21 °C in mean temperature across the year.
Counted across a normal year, 34 days a year reach 25 °C, 5 of them reach 30 °C, 107 nights drop below freezing. The warmest reading in the 1991–2020 record is 35 °C, in August.
Rain is strongly seasonal. July averages 105 mm against 42 mm in December — 2.5 times as much. Planning around the dry months matters more here than planning around temperature.
Month by month
| Month | Avg high | Rainfall | Cloud |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.0 °C | 43 mm | 74 % |
| February | 3.0 °C | 44 mm | 73 % |
| March | 7.8 °C | 52 mm | 67 % |
| April | 14.1 °C | 58 mm | 60 % |
| May | 18.5 °C | 93 mm | 62 % |
| June | 21.7 °C | 90 mm | 61 % |
| July | 23.7 °C | 105 mm | 57 % |
| August | 23.7 °C | 77 mm | 54 % |
| September | 18.7 °C | 74 mm | 61 % |
| October | 13.3 °C | 58 mm | 66 % |
| November | 7.3 °C | 46 mm | 74 % |
| December | 2.4 °C | 42 mm | 75 % |
Temperature month by month
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Mean | Record high | Record low | Days above 25 °C | Days above 30 °C | Days below 0 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.0 °C | -5.0 °C | -1.9 °C | 14.8 °C | -29.1 °C | 0 | 0 | 25 |
| February | 3.0 °C | -4.1 °C | -0.5 °C | 16.2 °C | -24.1 °C | 0 | 0 | 22 |
| March | 7.8 °C | -1.1 °C | 3.4 °C | 19.7 °C | -16.6 °C | 0 | 0 | 18 |
| April | 14.1 °C | 3.6 °C | 9.1 °C | 27.6 °C | -11.0 °C | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| May | 18.5 °C | 8.8 °C | 14.0 °C | 29.7 °C | -0.6 °C | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| June | 21.7 °C | 12.6 °C | 17.5 °C | 32.2 °C | 4.7 °C | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| July | 23.7 °C | 14.6 °C | 19.4 °C | 33.8 °C | 7.9 °C | 11 | 2 | 0 |
| August | 23.7 °C | 14.3 °C | 19.2 °C | 35.2 °C | 6.5 °C | 11 | 2 | 0 |
| September | 18.7 °C | 10.0 °C | 14.3 °C | 34.0 °C | 1.6 °C | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| October | 13.3 °C | 5.4 °C | 9.2 °C | 25.1 °C | -8.2 °C | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| November | 7.3 °C | 0.9 °C | 4.1 °C | 19.5 °C | -16.4 °C | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| December | 2.4 °C | -3.1 °C | -0.3 °C | 14.1 °C | -25.1 °C | 0 | 0 | 22 |
Rain, sun and wind month by month
| Month | Rainfall | Wet days | Daylight | Cloud cover | Humidity | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 43 mm | 11 | 8.6 h/day | 74 % | 83 % | 18 km/h |
| February | 44 mm | 10 | 10 h/day | 73 % | 81 % | 18 km/h |
| March | 52 mm | 11 | 12 h/day | 67 % | 75 % | 19 km/h |
| April | 58 mm | 11 | 14 h/day | 60 % | 71 % | 17 km/h |
| May | 93 mm | 14 | 15 h/day | 62 % | 73 % | 16 km/h |
| June | 90 mm | 13 | 16 h/day | 61 % | 75 % | 16 km/h |
| July | 105 mm | 14 | 16 h/day | 57 % | 74 % | 15 km/h |
| August | 77 mm | 11 | 15 h/day | 54 % | 73 % | 14 km/h |
| September | 74 mm | 10 | 13 h/day | 61 % | 77 % | 15 km/h |
| October | 58 mm | 10 | 11 h/day | 66 % | 81 % | 16 km/h |
| November | 46 mm | 10 | 9.1 h/day | 74 % | 85 % | 16 km/h |
| December | 42 mm | 10 | 8.1 h/day | 75 % | 84 % | 17 km/h |
How Kraków compares
The same four figures for nearby destinations, so the numbers above have something to be read against. Summer high is the warmest month's average high; winter low is the coldest month's average low.
| Destination | Summer high | Winter low | Rain per year | Days above 25 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kraków | 24 °C | -5.0 °C | 781 mm | 34 |
| Bielsko-Biala · Poland | 23 °C | -4.9 °C | 1,086 mm | 26 |
| Katowice · Poland | 23 °C | -4.5 °C | 747 mm | 31 |
| Gliwice · Poland | 24 °C | -4.1 °C | 750 mm | 35 |
Planning a trip? See the best time to visit Kraków.
QuestionsCommon questions about Kraków’s climate
When is the best time to visit Kraków?
That depends on what you want, so the honest answer is a comparison rather than a single month. June, July, August sit closest to 20 °C on average, August is the warmest month and December the driest. The month-by-month table above has the full picture.
How hot does Kraków get?
In August, the warmest month, daily highs average 24 °C. About 5 days a year pass 30 °C. The highest value in the 1991–2020 record is 35 °C.
How cold does it get in winter?
Nights average -5.0 °C in January, the coldest month. A normal year has 107 nights below freezing.
Which month is wettest in Kraków?
July, averaging 105 mm over 14 days with rain. The driest month is December with 42 mm. The year as a whole averages 781 mm.
Are these figures a forecast?
No. They are 1991–2020 climate normals: the average of thirty years, which describes what a month is usually like in Kraków rather than what any particular week will bring. Individual years can differ substantially from the normal.
Data sources and method
- ERA5 / ERA5-Land reanalysis — Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF. Copernicus Licence
- Open-Meteo — Open-Meteo.com. CC BY 4.0
- NOAA OISST v2.1 — NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory. Public domain
- GeoNames — GeoNames.org. CC BY 4.0
- Normal period
- 1991–2020
- Dataset version
- era5-1991-2020-scores1.1
- Last processed
Measured values come from ERA5 reanalysis and are reproduced unchanged. Calculated by us: monthly rankings, daylight hours, beach and comfort scores. Full formulas are on the methodology page.
Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.