Pretoria climate
Pretoria is warmest in January, with average highs of 28 °C, and coldest in July, when nights average 5.1 °C. December is the wettest month (109 mm) and July the driest (3.1 mm). Figures are 1991–2020 climate normals.
Across a full year Pretoria averages 627 mm of rain, 178 days above 25 °C and 0 days below freezing.
South Africa · population 2,112,693 · 1991–2020 normals
Temperature below 0 °C to above 30 °C Rain band height is that month’s share of the wettest month
- Warmest month January 28 °C
- Coldest month July 5.1 °C
- Driest month July 3 mm
- Wettest month December 109 mm
- Least cloud July 11 % cloud
- Hottest on record January 38 °C
- Coldest on record July -1.3 °C
What to expectPretoria through the year
Pretoria has a clear annual cycle: average daily highs run from 19 °C in July to 28 °C in January, a swing of 10 °C in mean temperature across the year.
Counted across a normal year, 178 days a year reach 25 °C, 46 of them reach 30 °C, 0 nights drop below freezing. The warmest reading in the 1991–2020 record is 38 °C, in January.
Rain is strongly seasonal. December averages 109 mm against 3 mm in July — 35 times as much. Planning around the dry months matters more here than planning around temperature.
Month by month
| Month | Avg high | Rainfall | Cloud |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 27.6 °C | 101 mm | 50 % |
| February | 27.6 °C | 98 mm | 47 % |
| March | 26.2 °C | 84 mm | 41 % |
| April | 23.6 °C | 38 mm | 34 % |
| May | 21.6 °C | 16 mm | 19 % |
| June | 19.0 °C | 7 mm | 13 % |
| July | 19.2 °C | 3 mm | 11 % |
| August | 22.4 °C | 7 mm | 15 % |
| September | 26.5 °C | 17 mm | 22 % |
| October | 27.5 °C | 61 mm | 37 % |
| November | 27.1 °C | 87 mm | 50 % |
| December | 27.3 °C | 109 mm | 55 % |
Temperature month by month
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Mean | Record high | Record low | Days above 25 °C | Days above 30 °C | Days below 0 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 27.6 °C | 17.0 °C | 22.2 °C | 38.1 °C | 9.5 °C | 26 | 8 | 0 |
| February | 27.6 °C | 16.9 °C | 22.1 °C | 36.3 °C | 12.2 °C | 23 | 7 | 0 |
| March | 26.2 °C | 15.4 °C | 20.6 °C | 34.5 °C | 9.7 °C | 20 | 4 | 0 |
| April | 23.6 °C | 12.3 °C | 17.8 °C | 31.7 °C | 4.4 °C | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 21.6 °C | 8.7 °C | 14.9 °C | 29.6 °C | 0.7 °C | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| June | 19.0 °C | 5.7 °C | 12.0 °C | 26.0 °C | -1.2 °C | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| July | 19.2 °C | 5.1 °C | 11.8 °C | 26.6 °C | -1.3 °C | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| August | 22.4 °C | 7.6 °C | 14.8 °C | 29.9 °C | -0.5 °C | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| September | 26.5 °C | 11.4 °C | 18.9 °C | 34.5 °C | 2.7 °C | 21 | 5 | 0 |
| October | 27.5 °C | 13.8 °C | 20.6 °C | 37.5 °C | 6.3 °C | 23 | 9 | 0 |
| November | 27.1 °C | 15.1 °C | 21.0 °C | 37.8 °C | 6.3 °C | 22 | 7 | 0 |
| December | 27.3 °C | 16.5 °C | 21.7 °C | 36.7 °C | 8.7 °C | 24 | 6 | 0 |
Rain, sun and wind month by month
| Month | Rainfall | Wet days | Daylight | Cloud cover | Humidity | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 101 mm | 14 | 14 h/day | 50 % | 65 % | 16 km/h |
| February | 98 mm | 11 | 13 h/day | 47 % | 64 % | 15 km/h |
| March | 84 mm | 10 | 12 h/day | 41 % | 64 % | 15 km/h |
| April | 38 mm | 6 | 11 h/day | 34 % | 62 % | 14 km/h |
| May | 16 mm | 2 | 11 h/day | 19 % | 54 % | 14 km/h |
| June | 7 mm | 1 | 11 h/day | 13 % | 52 % | 15 km/h |
| July | 3 mm | 1 | 11 h/day | 11 % | 47 % | 15 km/h |
| August | 7 mm | 1 | 11 h/day | 15 % | 43 % | 17 km/h |
| September | 17 mm | 2 | 12 h/day | 22 % | 41 % | 18 km/h |
| October | 61 mm | 8 | 13 h/day | 37 % | 50 % | 19 km/h |
| November | 87 mm | 12 | 13 h/day | 50 % | 59 % | 18 km/h |
| December | 109 mm | 15 | 14 h/day | 55 % | 65 % | 17 km/h |
How Pretoria compares
The same four figures for nearby destinations, so the numbers above have something to be read against. Summer high is the warmest month's average high; winter low is the coldest month's average low.
| Destination | Summer high | Winter low | Rain per year | Days above 25 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pretoria | 28 °C | 5.1 °C | 627 mm | 178 |
| Centurion · South Africa | 27 °C | 4.6 °C | 627 mm | 152 |
| Thembisa · South Africa | 26 °C | 3.5 °C | 641 mm | 121 |
| Soshanguve · South Africa | 29 °C | 5.6 °C | 570 mm | 205 |
| Benoni · South Africa | 25 °C | 2.7 °C | 705 mm | 107 |
| Johannesburg · South Africa | 25 °C | 2.4 °C | 731 mm | 87 |
| Krugersdorp · South Africa | 25 °C | 2.6 °C | 664 mm | 92 |
Where Pretoria ranks
| Ranking | Position | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Places with the best weather in Africa in April | 3rd of 50 | 96/100 |
| Places with the best weather in the world in April | 17th of 50 | 96/100 |
| Places with the best weather in Africa in May | 19th of 50 | 95/100 |
| Places with the best weather in Africa year-round | 29th of 50 | 85/100 |
| Places with the best weather in Africa in August | 33rd of 50 | 92/100 |
| Places with the best weather in the world in May | 43rd of 50 | 95/100 |
Planning a trip? See the best time to visit Pretoria.
QuestionsCommon questions about Pretoria’s climate
When is the best time to visit Pretoria?
That depends on what you want, so the honest answer is a comparison rather than a single month. March, October, November sit closest to 20 °C on average, January is the warmest month and July the driest. The month-by-month table above has the full picture.
How hot does Pretoria get?
In January, the warmest month, daily highs average 28 °C. About 46 days a year pass 30 °C. The highest value in the 1991–2020 record is 38 °C.
How cold does it get in winter?
Nights average 5.1 °C in July, the coldest month. A normal year has 0 nights below freezing.
Which month is wettest in Pretoria?
December, averaging 109 mm over 15 days with rain. The driest month is July with 3 mm. The year as a whole averages 627 mm.
Are these figures a forecast?
No. They are 1991–2020 climate normals: the average of thirty years, which describes what a month is usually like in Pretoria rather than what any particular week will bring. Individual years can differ substantially from the normal.
Data sources and method
- ERA5 / ERA5-Land reanalysis — Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF. Copernicus Licence
- Open-Meteo — Open-Meteo.com. CC BY 4.0
- NOAA OISST v2.1 — NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory. Public domain
- GeoNames — GeoNames.org. CC BY 4.0
- Normal period
- 1991–2020
- Data point
- -25.745°, 28.188° (the coordinates the reanalysis values are taken for)
- Dataset version
- era5-1991-2020-scores1.1
- Last processed
Measured values come from ERA5 reanalysis and are reproduced unchanged. Calculated by us: monthly rankings, daylight hours, beach and comfort scores. Full formulas are on the methodology page.
Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.