Seoul climate
Seoul is warmest in August, with average highs of 29 °C, and coldest in January, when nights average -7.1 °C. July is the wettest month (315 mm) and January the driest (19 mm). Figures are 1991–2020 climate normals.
Across a full year Seoul averages 1,206 mm of rain, 97 days above 25 °C and 114 days below freezing.
South Korea · population 10,349,312 · 1991–2020 normals
Temperature below 0 °C to above 30 °C Rain band height is that month’s share of the wettest month
- Warmest month August 29 °C
- Coldest month January -7.1 °C
- Driest month January 19 mm
- Wettest month July 315 mm
- Least cloud December 43 % cloud
- Hottest on record August 36 °C
- Coldest on record January -24 °C
What to expectSeoul through the year
Seoul has a clear annual cycle: average daily highs run from 1.5 °C in January to 29 °C in August, a swing of 28 °C in mean temperature across the year.
Counted across a normal year, 97 days a year reach 25 °C, 18 of them reach 30 °C, 114 nights drop below freezing. The warmest reading in the 1991–2020 record is 36 °C, in August.
Rain is strongly seasonal. July averages 315 mm against 19 mm in January — 17 times as much. Planning around the dry months matters more here than planning around temperature.
Month by month
| Month | Avg high | Rainfall | Cloud |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.5 °C | 19 mm | 45 % |
| February | 4.5 °C | 27 mm | 46 % |
| March | 10.0 °C | 37 mm | 49 % |
| April | 16.6 °C | 70 mm | 52 % |
| May | 22.0 °C | 95 mm | 56 % |
| June | 26.3 °C | 134 mm | 65 % |
| July | 27.9 °C | 315 mm | 75 % |
| August | 28.6 °C | 263 mm | 67 % |
| September | 24.7 °C | 123 mm | 58 % |
| October | 18.6 °C | 54 mm | 45 % |
| November | 10.6 °C | 46 mm | 46 % |
| December | 3.4 °C | 23 mm | 43 % |
Temperature month by month
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Mean | Record high | Record low | Days above 25 °C | Days above 30 °C | Days below 0 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.5 °C | -7.1 °C | -3.0 °C | 12.9 °C | -24.3 °C | 0 | 0 | 30 |
| February | 4.5 °C | -4.7 °C | -0.5 °C | 17.2 °C | -21.3 °C | 0 | 0 | 26 |
| March | 10.0 °C | -0.1 °C | 4.5 °C | 20.4 °C | -12.1 °C | 0 | 0 | 17 |
| April | 16.6 °C | 5.9 °C | 10.9 °C | 28.1 °C | -2.9 °C | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| May | 22.0 °C | 11.9 °C | 16.6 °C | 31.5 °C | 4.8 °C | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| June | 26.3 °C | 17.5 °C | 21.6 °C | 34.2 °C | 10.6 °C | 21 | 2 | 0 |
| July | 27.9 °C | 21.6 °C | 24.4 °C | 35.6 °C | 13.8 °C | 27 | 6 | 0 |
| August | 28.6 °C | 22.0 °C | 25.0 °C | 36.3 °C | 13.1 °C | 28 | 9 | 0 |
| September | 24.7 °C | 16.4 °C | 20.3 °C | 31.8 °C | 6.9 °C | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| October | 18.6 °C | 9.1 °C | 13.6 °C | 27.3 °C | -2.8 °C | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| November | 10.6 °C | 1.9 °C | 6.0 °C | 24.0 °C | -13.0 °C | 0 | 0 | 11 |
| December | 3.4 °C | -4.9 °C | -1.0 °C | 14.8 °C | -19.8 °C | 0 | 0 | 28 |
Rain, sun and wind month by month
| Month | Rainfall | Wet days | Daylight | Cloud cover | Humidity | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 19 mm | 4 | 9.9 h/day | 45 % | 60 % | 15 km/h |
| February | 27 mm | 4 | 11 h/day | 46 % | 61 % | 16 km/h |
| March | 37 mm | 6 | 12 h/day | 49 % | 66 % | 17 km/h |
| April | 70 mm | 7 | 13 h/day | 52 % | 68 % | 18 km/h |
| May | 95 mm | 8 | 14 h/day | 56 % | 72 % | 16 km/h |
| June | 134 mm | 9 | 15 h/day | 65 % | 75 % | 14 km/h |
| July | 315 mm | 17 | 15 h/day | 75 % | 85 % | 15 km/h |
| August | 263 mm | 15 | 14 h/day | 67 % | 83 % | 14 km/h |
| September | 123 mm | 8 | 12 h/day | 58 % | 77 % | 13 km/h |
| October | 54 mm | 5 | 11 h/day | 45 % | 72 % | 14 km/h |
| November | 46 mm | 7 | 10 h/day | 46 % | 71 % | 14 km/h |
| December | 23 mm | 5 | 9.6 h/day | 43 % | 64 % | 15 km/h |
How Seoul compares
The same four figures for nearby destinations, so the numbers above have something to be read against. Summer high is the warmest month's average high; winter low is the coldest month's average low.
| Destination | Summer high | Winter low | Rain per year | Days above 25 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul | 29 °C | -7.1 °C | 1,206 mm | 97 |
| Goyang-si · South Korea | 28 °C | -7.2 °C | 1,203 mm | 91 |
| Bucheon-si · South Korea | 28 °C | -6.4 °C | 1,153 mm | 83 |
| Anyang-si · South Korea | 28 °C | -6.1 °C | 1,209 mm | 84 |
| Seongnam-si · South Korea | 28 °C | -6.6 °C | 1,294 mm | 95 |
| Gunpo · South Korea | 28 °C | -6.1 °C | 1,139 mm | 85 |
| Incheon · South Korea | 28 °C | -6.1 °C | 1,152 mm | 71 |
Planning a trip? See the best time to visit Seoul.
QuestionsCommon questions about Seoul’s climate
When is the best time to visit Seoul?
That depends on what you want, so the honest answer is a comparison rather than a single month. May, June, September sit closest to 20 °C on average, August is the warmest month and January the driest. The month-by-month table above has the full picture.
How hot does Seoul get?
In August, the warmest month, daily highs average 29 °C. About 18 days a year pass 30 °C. The highest value in the 1991–2020 record is 36 °C.
How cold does it get in winter?
Nights average -7.1 °C in January, the coldest month. A normal year has 114 nights below freezing.
Which month is wettest in Seoul?
July, averaging 315 mm over 17 days with rain. The driest month is January with 19 mm. The year as a whole averages 1,206 mm.
Are these figures a forecast?
No. They are 1991–2020 climate normals: the average of thirty years, which describes what a month is usually like in Seoul rather than what any particular week will bring. Individual years can differ substantially from the normal.
Data sources and method
- ERA5 / ERA5-Land reanalysis — Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF. Copernicus Licence
- Open-Meteo — Open-Meteo.com. CC BY 4.0
- NOAA OISST v2.1 — NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory. Public domain
- GeoNames — GeoNames.org. CC BY 4.0
- Normal period
- 1991–2020
- Data point
- 37.566°, 126.978° (the coordinates the reanalysis values are taken for)
- Dataset version
- era5-1991-2020-scores1.1
- Last processed
Measured values come from ERA5 reanalysis and are reproduced unchanged. Calculated by us: monthly rankings, daylight hours, beach and comfort scores. Full formulas are on the methodology page.
Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.