Trabzon climate
Trabzon is warmest in August, with average highs of 25 °C, and coldest in February, when nights average 2.1 °C. October is the wettest month (218 mm) and February the driest (93 mm). Figures are 1991–2020 climate normals.
Across a full year Trabzon averages 1,678 mm of rain, 41 days above 25 °C and 23 days below freezing.
Turkey · population 244,083 · 1991–2020 normals
Temperature below 0 °C to above 30 °C Rain band height is that month’s share of the wettest month
- Warmest month August 25 °C
- Coldest month February 2.1 °C
- Driest month February 93 mm
- Wettest month October 218 mm
- Least cloud July 51 % cloud
- Hottest on record July 34 °C
- Coldest on record December -10 °C
- Warmest sea August 26 °C
What to expectTrabzon through the year
Trabzon has a clear annual cycle: average daily highs run from 8.9 °C in February to 25 °C in August, a swing of 18 °C in mean temperature across the year.
Counted across a normal year, 41 days a year reach 25 °C, 1 of them reach 30 °C, 23 nights drop below freezing. The warmest reading in the 1991–2020 record is 34 °C, in July.
Rain is strongly seasonal. October averages 218 mm against 93 mm in February — 2.3 times as much. Planning around the dry months matters more here than planning around temperature.
The sea off Trabzon is warmest in August at 26 °C and coldest in February at 8.7 °C. Sea temperature lags the air by a month or two, which is why late summer swims warmer than early summer at the same air temperature.
Month by month
| Month | Avg high | Rainfall | Cloud |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.6 °C | 111 mm | 69 % |
| February | 8.9 °C | 93 mm | 67 % |
| March | 11.3 °C | 122 mm | 67 % |
| April | 15.1 °C | 127 mm | 63 % |
| May | 19.1 °C | 148 mm | 60 % |
| June | 22.3 °C | 135 mm | 53 % |
| July | 24.6 °C | 120 mm | 51 % |
| August | 25.0 °C | 146 mm | 56 % |
| September | 22.5 °C | 214 mm | 57 % |
| October | 19.4 °C | 218 mm | 61 % |
| November | 14.9 °C | 136 mm | 59 % |
| December | 10.8 °C | 110 mm | 66 % |
Temperature month by month
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Mean | Record high | Record low | Days above 25 °C | Days above 30 °C | Days below 0 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.6 °C | 2.4 °C | 5.3 °C | 18.9 °C | -9.4 °C | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| February | 8.9 °C | 2.1 °C | 5.5 °C | 22.8 °C | -9.4 °C | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| March | 11.3 °C | 4.4 °C | 8.0 °C | 26.5 °C | -7.5 °C | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| April | 15.1 °C | 8.1 °C | 11.9 °C | 29.2 °C | -5.3 °C | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 19.1 °C | 12.6 °C | 16.2 °C | 31.9 °C | 5.9 °C | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| June | 22.3 °C | 16.8 °C | 19.9 °C | 33.1 °C | 10.1 °C | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| July | 24.6 °C | 19.8 °C | 22.4 °C | 33.6 °C | 13.7 °C | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| August | 25.0 °C | 20.6 °C | 22.9 °C | 31.5 °C | 15.2 °C | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| September | 22.5 °C | 17.4 °C | 20.0 °C | 32.7 °C | 9.9 °C | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| October | 19.4 °C | 13.6 °C | 16.4 °C | 30.1 °C | 4.7 °C | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| November | 14.9 °C | 8.3 °C | 11.3 °C | 24.8 °C | -6.1 °C | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| December | 10.8 °C | 4.5 °C | 7.4 °C | 23.8 °C | -10.1 °C | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Rain, sun and wind month by month
| Month | Rainfall | Wet days | Daylight | Cloud cover | Humidity | Wind | Sea temp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 111 mm | 15 | 9.6 h/day | 69 % | 76 % | 16 km/h | 10.1 °C |
| February | 93 mm | 14 | 11 h/day | 67 % | 77 % | 15 km/h | 8.7 °C |
| March | 122 mm | 16 | 12 h/day | 67 % | 78 % | 15 km/h | 8.7 °C |
| April | 127 mm | 17 | 13 h/day | 63 % | 81 % | 14 km/h | 10.8 °C |
| May | 148 mm | 17 | 14 h/day | 60 % | 85 % | 12 km/h | 15.8 °C |
| June | 135 mm | 16 | 15 h/day | 53 % | 85 % | 12 km/h | 21.3 °C |
| July | 120 mm | 15 | 15 h/day | 51 % | 85 % | 12 km/h | 24.5 °C |
| August | 146 mm | 17 | 14 h/day | 56 % | 86 % | 12 km/h | 25.6 °C |
| September | 214 mm | 17 | 12 h/day | 57 % | 85 % | 12 km/h | 24.0 °C |
| October | 218 mm | 17 | 11 h/day | 61 % | 83 % | 13 km/h | 20.5 °C |
| November | 136 mm | 13 | 9.9 h/day | 59 % | 79 % | 15 km/h | 16.3 °C |
| December | 110 mm | 13 | 9.2 h/day | 66 % | 76 % | 17 km/h | 12.7 °C |
How Trabzon compares
The same four figures for nearby destinations, so the numbers above have something to be read against. Summer high is the warmest month's average high; winter low is the coldest month's average low.
| Destination | Summer high | Winter low | Rain per year | Days above 25 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trabzon | 25 °C | 2.1 °C | 1,678 mm | 41 |
| Erzincan · Turkey | 30 °C | -8.1 °C | 676 mm | 90 |
| Ordu · Turkey | 25 °C | 1.9 °C | 1,264 mm | 42 |
| Batumi · Georgia | 26 °C | 2.0 °C | 2,140 mm | 70 |
| Erzurum · Turkey | 25 °C | -12 °C | 624 mm | 32 |
| Elazığ · Turkey | 33 °C | -3.0 °C | 577 mm | 123 |
| Sivas · Turkey | 28 °C | -7.6 °C | 434 mm | 70 |
Where Trabzon ranks
| Ranking | Position | Value |
|---|---|---|
| The coolest places in Asia in June | 32ndof 50 | 22 °C |
| The coolest places in Asia in July | 42ndof 50 | 25 °C |
| The coolest places in Asia in May | 45thof 50 | 19 °C |
Planning a trip? See the best time to visit Trabzon.
QuestionsCommon questions about Trabzon’s climate
When is the best time to visit Trabzon?
That depends on what you want, so the honest answer is a comparison rather than a single month. June, July, September sit closest to 20 °C on average, August is the warmest month and February the driest. The month-by-month table above has the full picture.
How hot does Trabzon get?
In August, the warmest month, daily highs average 25 °C. About 1 days a year pass 30 °C. The highest value in the 1991–2020 record is 34 °C.
How cold does it get in winter?
Nights average 2.1 °C in February, the coldest month. A normal year has 23 nights below freezing.
Which month is wettest in Trabzon?
October, averaging 218 mm over 17 days with rain. The driest month is February with 93 mm. The year as a whole averages 1,678 mm.
Are these figures a forecast?
No. They are 1991–2020 climate normals: the average of thirty years, which describes what a month is usually like in Trabzon rather than what any particular week will bring. Individual years can differ substantially from the normal.
Data sources and method
- ERA5 / ERA5-Land reanalysis — Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF. Copernicus Licence
- Open-Meteo — Open-Meteo.com. CC BY 4.0
- NOAA OISST v2.1 — NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory. Public domain
- GeoNames — GeoNames.org. CC BY 4.0
- Normal period
- 1991–2020
- Dataset version
- era5-1991-2020-scores1.1
- Last processed
Measured values come from ERA5 reanalysis and are reproduced unchanged. Calculated by us: monthly rankings, daylight hours, beach and comfort scores. Full formulas are on the methodology page.
Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.