Cardiff climate
Cardiff is warmest in July, with average highs of 19 °C, and coldest in February, when nights average 2.9 °C. December is the wettest month (110 mm) and March the driest (70 mm). Figures are 1991–2020 climate normals.
Across a full year Cardiff averages 1,025 mm of rain, 4 days above 25 °C and 23 days below freezing.
United Kingdom · population 372,089 · 1991–2020 normals
Temperature below 0 °C to above 30 °C Rain band height is that month’s share of the wettest month
- Warmest month July 19 °C
- Coldest month February 2.9 °C
- Driest month March 70 mm
- Wettest month December 110 mm
- Least cloud July 65 % cloud
- Hottest on record August 31 °C
- Coldest on record December -11 °C
- Warmest sea August 18 °C
What to expectCardiff through the year
Cardiff has a clear annual cycle: average daily highs run from 7.8 °C in February to 19 °C in July, a swing of 11 °C in mean temperature across the year.
Counted across a normal year, 4 days a year reach 25 °C, 0 of them reach 30 °C, 23 nights drop below freezing. The warmest reading in the 1991–2020 record is 31 °C, in August.
Rain is spread fairly evenly through the year, from 70 mm in March to 110 mm in December. There is no dry season to aim for.
The sea off Cardiff is warmest in August at 18 °C and coldest in February at 7.1 °C. Sea temperature lags the air by a month or two, which is why late summer swims warmer than early summer at the same air temperature.
Month by month
| Month | Avg high | Rainfall | Cloud |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7.5 °C | 96 mm | 74 % |
| February | 7.8 °C | 78 mm | 71 % |
| March | 9.7 °C | 70 mm | 70 % |
| April | 12.3 °C | 71 mm | 65 % |
| May | 15.2 °C | 74 mm | 66 % |
| June | 17.8 °C | 71 mm | 66 % |
| July | 19.5 °C | 75 mm | 65 % |
| August | 19.3 °C | 89 mm | 67 % |
| September | 17.2 °C | 77 mm | 67 % |
| October | 13.8 °C | 108 mm | 71 % |
| November | 10.3 °C | 105 mm | 73 % |
| December | 7.9 °C | 110 mm | 73 % |
Temperature month by month
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Mean | Record high | Record low | Days above 25 °C | Days above 30 °C | Days below 0 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7.5 °C | 3.2 °C | 5.4 °C | 13.4 °C | -6.7 °C | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| February | 7.8 °C | 2.9 °C | 5.4 °C | 15.0 °C | -6.8 °C | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| March | 9.7 °C | 3.8 °C | 6.8 °C | 17.7 °C | -5.6 °C | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| April | 12.3 °C | 5.5 °C | 8.9 °C | 22.4 °C | -2.6 °C | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| May | 15.2 °C | 8.4 °C | 12.0 °C | 25.0 °C | 1.0 °C | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| June | 17.8 °C | 11.3 °C | 14.7 °C | 29.2 °C | 5.0 °C | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| July | 19.5 °C | 13.3 °C | 16.5 °C | 30.7 °C | 7.1 °C | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| August | 19.3 °C | 13.3 °C | 16.4 °C | 31.1 °C | 7.5 °C | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| September | 17.2 °C | 11.4 °C | 14.4 °C | 25.4 °C | 4.2 °C | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| October | 13.8 °C | 8.9 °C | 11.4 °C | 23.4 °C | -0.8 °C | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| November | 10.3 °C | 6.0 °C | 8.2 °C | 16.6 °C | -4.5 °C | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| December | 7.9 °C | 3.8 °C | 5.9 °C | 13.9 °C | -11.1 °C | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Rain, sun and wind month by month
| Month | Rainfall | Wet days | Daylight | Cloud cover | Humidity | Wind | Sea temp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 96 mm | 14 | 8.4 h/day | 74 % | 86 % | 27 km/h | 7.6 °C |
| February | 78 mm | 11 | 10.0 h/day | 71 % | 84 % | 26 km/h | 7.1 °C |
| March | 70 mm | 12 | 12 h/day | 70 % | 81 % | 24 km/h | 7.5 °C |
| April | 71 mm | 11 | 14 h/day | 65 % | 78 % | 22 km/h | 9.3 °C |
| May | 74 mm | 12 | 16 h/day | 66 % | 77 % | 22 km/h | 12.0 °C |
| June | 71 mm | 11 | 17 h/day | 66 % | 78 % | 21 km/h | 15.0 °C |
| July | 75 mm | 12 | 16 h/day | 65 % | 78 % | 21 km/h | 17.3 °C |
| August | 89 mm | 13 | 15 h/day | 67 % | 79 % | 21 km/h | 18.2 °C |
| September | 77 mm | 11 | 13 h/day | 67 % | 80 % | 21 km/h | 17.1 °C |
| October | 108 mm | 14 | 11 h/day | 71 % | 83 % | 24 km/h | 14.6 °C |
| November | 105 mm | 14 | 8.9 h/day | 73 % | 86 % | 25 km/h | 11.6 °C |
| December | 110 mm | 14 | 7.9 h/day | 73 % | 87 % | 26 km/h | 9.1 °C |
How Cardiff compares
The same four figures for nearby destinations, so the numbers above have something to be read against. Summer high is the warmest month's average high; winter low is the coldest month's average low.
| Destination | Summer high | Winter low | Rain per year | Days above 25 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiff | 19 °C | 2.9 °C | 1,025 mm | 4 |
| Newport · United Kingdom | 20 °C | 2.5 °C | 872 mm | 6 |
| Bristol · United Kingdom | 20 °C | 2.4 °C | 790 mm | 6 |
| Swansea · United Kingdom | 19 °C | 3.6 °C | 1,232 mm | 2 |
| Swindon · United Kingdom | 21 °C | 1.7 °C | 724 mm | 7 |
Where Cardiff ranks
| Ranking | Position | Value |
|---|---|---|
| The coolest places in Europe in July | 30thof 50 | 19 °C |
| The coolest places in Europe in June | 41stof 50 | 18 °C |
| The coolest places in Europe in August | 44thof 50 | 19 °C |
Planning a trip? See the best time to visit Cardiff.
QuestionsCommon questions about Cardiff’s climate
When is the best time to visit Cardiff?
That depends on what you want, so the honest answer is a comparison rather than a single month. June, July, August sit closest to 20 °C on average, July is the warmest month and March the driest. The month-by-month table above has the full picture.
How hot does Cardiff get?
In July, the warmest month, daily highs average 19 °C. About 0 days a year pass 30 °C. The highest value in the 1991–2020 record is 31 °C.
How cold does it get in winter?
Nights average 2.9 °C in February, the coldest month. A normal year has 23 nights below freezing.
Which month is wettest in Cardiff?
December, averaging 110 mm over 14 days with rain. The driest month is March with 70 mm. The year as a whole averages 1,025 mm.
Are these figures a forecast?
No. They are 1991–2020 climate normals: the average of thirty years, which describes what a month is usually like in Cardiff rather than what any particular week will bring. Individual years can differ substantially from the normal.
Data sources and method
- ERA5 / ERA5-Land reanalysis — Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF. Copernicus Licence
- Open-Meteo — Open-Meteo.com. CC BY 4.0
- NOAA OISST v2.1 — NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory. Public domain
- GeoNames — GeoNames.org. CC BY 4.0
- Normal period
- 1991–2020
- Dataset version
- era5-1991-2020-scores1.1
- Last processed
Measured values come from ERA5 reanalysis and are reproduced unchanged. Calculated by us: monthly rankings, daylight hours, beach and comfort scores. Full formulas are on the methodology page.
Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.