Mbabane climate
Mbabane is warmest in December, with average highs of 24 °C, and coldest in July, when nights average 6.5 °C. January is the wettest month (211 mm) and June the driest (18 mm). Figures are 1991–2020 climate normals.
Across a full year Mbabane averages 1,264 mm of rain, 101 days above 25 °C and 0 days below freezing.
Eswatini · population 76,218 · 1991–2020 normals
Temperature below 0 °C to above 30 °C Rain band height is that month’s share of the wettest month
- Warmest month December 24 °C
- Coldest month July 6.5 °C
- Driest month June 18 mm
- Wettest month January 211 mm
- Least cloud June 20 % cloud
- Hottest on record September 35 °C
- Coldest on record July -0.4 °C
What to expectMbabane through the year
Mbabane has a clear annual cycle: average daily highs run from 19 °C in July to 24 °C in December, a swing of 7.8 °C in mean temperature across the year.
Counted across a normal year, 101 days a year reach 25 °C, 10 of them reach 30 °C, 0 nights drop below freezing. The warmest reading in the 1991–2020 record is 35 °C, in September.
Rain is strongly seasonal. January averages 211 mm against 18 mm in June — 12 times as much. Planning around the dry months matters more here than planning around temperature.
Month by month
| Month | Avg high | Rainfall | Cloud |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 24.4 °C | 211 mm | 67 % |
| February | 24.3 °C | 177 mm | 64 % |
| March | 23.6 °C | 152 mm | 56 % |
| April | 21.8 °C | 79 mm | 45 % |
| May | 20.4 °C | 32 mm | 27 % |
| June | 18.7 °C | 18 mm | 20 % |
| July | 18.6 °C | 19 mm | 23 % |
| August | 20.8 °C | 32 mm | 29 % |
| September | 23.1 °C | 57 mm | 41 % |
| October | 23.0 °C | 113 mm | 60 % |
| November | 23.7 °C | 171 mm | 68 % |
| December | 24.5 °C | 205 mm | 70 % |
Temperature month by month
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Mean | Record high | Record low | Days above 25 °C | Days above 30 °C | Days below 0 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 24.4 °C | 16.0 °C | 19.8 °C | 34.5 °C | 9.6 °C | 13 | 1 | 0 |
| February | 24.3 °C | 16.1 °C | 19.8 °C | 34.5 °C | 10.8 °C | 12 | 1 | 0 |
| March | 23.6 °C | 14.9 °C | 18.9 °C | 31.4 °C | 8.2 °C | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| April | 21.8 °C | 12.5 °C | 16.7 °C | 30.5 °C | 5.1 °C | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| May | 20.4 °C | 9.5 °C | 14.4 °C | 30.0 °C | 1.3 °C | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| June | 18.7 °C | 7.1 °C | 12.3 °C | 27.5 °C | 0.0 °C | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| July | 18.6 °C | 6.5 °C | 12.0 °C | 27.7 °C | -0.4 °C | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| August | 20.8 °C | 8.4 °C | 14.1 °C | 30.8 °C | -0.2 °C | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| September | 23.1 °C | 10.9 °C | 16.6 °C | 34.9 °C | 1.2 °C | 12 | 2 | 0 |
| October | 23.0 °C | 12.4 °C | 17.3 °C | 34.9 °C | 2.8 °C | 12 | 2 | 0 |
| November | 23.7 °C | 13.9 °C | 18.5 °C | 33.9 °C | 3.5 °C | 13 | 1 | 0 |
| December | 24.5 °C | 15.4 °C | 19.6 °C | 33.9 °C | 7.5 °C | 15 | 2 | 0 |
Rain, sun and wind month by month
| Month | Rainfall | Wet days | Daylight | Cloud cover | Humidity | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 211 mm | 19 | 14 h/day | 67 % | 83 % | 13 km/h |
| February | 177 mm | 17 | 13 h/day | 64 % | 83 % | 13 km/h |
| March | 152 mm | 16 | 12 h/day | 56 % | 82 % | 12 km/h |
| April | 79 mm | 11 | 11 h/day | 45 % | 79 % | 12 km/h |
| May | 32 mm | 5 | 11 h/day | 27 % | 71 % | 12 km/h |
| June | 18 mm | 3 | 11 h/day | 20 % | 65 % | 13 km/h |
| July | 19 mm | 4 | 11 h/day | 23 % | 64 % | 13 km/h |
| August | 32 mm | 6 | 11 h/day | 29 % | 63 % | 14 km/h |
| September | 57 mm | 8 | 12 h/day | 41 % | 66 % | 15 km/h |
| October | 113 mm | 15 | 13 h/day | 60 % | 75 % | 15 km/h |
| November | 171 mm | 18 | 13 h/day | 68 % | 79 % | 14 km/h |
| December | 205 mm | 19 | 14 h/day | 70 % | 82 % | 13 km/h |
How Mbabane compares
The same four figures for nearby destinations, so the numbers above have something to be read against. Summer high is the warmest month's average high; winter low is the coldest month's average low.
| Destination | Summer high | Winter low | Rain per year | Days above 25 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mbabane | 24 °C | 6.5 °C | 1,264 mm | 101 |
| Matola · Mozambique | 29 °C | 14 °C | 659 mm | 257 |
| Maputo · Mozambique | 29 °C | 15 °C | 665 mm | 233 |
| Vryheid · South Africa | 26 °C | 4.5 °C | 880 mm | 139 |
| Middelburg · South Africa | 26 °C | 3.7 °C | 674 mm | 127 |
| Emalahleni · South Africa | 25 °C | 2.6 °C | 711 mm | 101 |
| Newcastle · South Africa | 26 °C | 3.6 °C | 847 mm | 152 |
Where Mbabane ranks
| Ranking | Position | Value |
|---|---|---|
| The coolest places in Africa in May | 19th of 50 | 20 °C |
| The coolest places in Africa in June | 24th of 50 | 19 °C |
| Places with the best weather in Africa in September | 26th of 50 | 91/100 |
| The coolest places in Africa in July | 26th of 50 | 19 °C |
| Places with the best weather in Africa in August | 32nd of 50 | 92/100 |
| The coolest places in Africa in September | 32nd of 50 | 23 °C |
Planning a trip? See the best time to visit Mbabane.
QuestionsCommon questions about Mbabane’s climate
When is the best time to visit Mbabane?
That depends on what you want, so the honest answer is a comparison rather than a single month. January, February, December sit closest to 20 °C on average, December is the warmest month and June the driest. The month-by-month table above has the full picture.
How hot does Mbabane get?
In December, the warmest month, daily highs average 24 °C. About 10 days a year pass 30 °C. The highest value in the 1991–2020 record is 35 °C.
How cold does it get in winter?
Nights average 6.5 °C in July, the coldest month. A normal year has 0 nights below freezing.
Which month is wettest in Mbabane?
January, averaging 211 mm over 19 days with rain. The driest month is June with 18 mm. The year as a whole averages 1,264 mm.
Are these figures a forecast?
No. They are 1991–2020 climate normals: the average of thirty years, which describes what a month is usually like in Mbabane rather than what any particular week will bring. Individual years can differ substantially from the normal.
Data sources and method
- ERA5 / ERA5-Land reanalysis — Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF. Copernicus Licence
- Open-Meteo — Open-Meteo.com. CC BY 4.0
- NOAA OISST v2.1 — NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory. Public domain
- GeoNames — GeoNames.org. CC BY 4.0
- Normal period
- 1991–2020
- Data point
- -26.317°, 31.133° (the coordinates the reanalysis values are taken for)
- Dataset version
- era5-1991-2020-scores1.1
- Last processed
Measured values come from ERA5 reanalysis and are reproduced unchanged. Calculated by us: monthly rankings, daylight hours, beach and comfort scores. Full formulas are on the methodology page.
Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.