Niigata weather in December
In December, Niigata has daytime highs averaging 7.4 °C, nights around 3.0 °C, with 23 wet days, and a sea temperature of 15 °C. Figures are 1991–2020 climate normals.
- 7.4°C Average high
- 3.0°C Average low
- 23days Wet days
- 190mm Rainfall
- 15.1°C Sea temperature
- 9.6h Daylight
Daily temperatures through December
How December develops
Averages for the first, middle and last part of the month, from daily 1991–2020 normals. Chance of rain is the share of years in which that calendar day recorded more than 1 mm.
| Days | Avg high | Avg low | Chance of rain |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–10 December | 9.0 °C | 4.3 °C | 67 % |
| 11–20 December | 7.1 °C | 2.8 °C | 76 % |
| 21–31 December | 6.2 °C | 2.0 °C | 74 % |
- Average highs fall from 9.0 °C early in December to 6.2 °C by the end of it.
- Rain is most likely over days 11–20 of December (76 % of days) and least likely over days 1–10 (67 %).
What to expect
| Measure | Typical December | Share of the month |
|---|---|---|
| Days above 25 °C | 0 of 31 | 0 % |
| Days above 30 °C | 0 of 31 | 0 % |
| Days below 0 °C | 3.3 of 31 | 11 % |
| Days with more than 1 mm rain | 23 of 31 | 73 % |
Conditions in December
| Measure | Average |
|---|---|
| Mean temperature | 5.1 °C |
| Record high (1991–2020) | 20 °C |
| Record low (1991–2020) | -5.5 °C |
| Relative humidity | 75 % |
| Wind speed | 22 km/h |
| Cloud cover | 74 % |
December compared with the months around it
| Month | Avg high | Rainfall | Cloud |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.2 °C | 178 mm | 76 % |
| February | 4.6 °C | 119 mm | 73 % |
| October | 19.0 °C | 147 mm | 63 % |
| November | 13.1 °C | 157 mm | 66 % |
| December | 7.4 °C | 190 mm | 74 % |
See all twelve months for Niigata
- December is the 10th warmest month here.
- It is the 11th driest month of the year.
- It ranks 11th for least cloud cover.
- Days last about 9.6 hours from sunrise to sunset.
- It rains on 23 of 31 days — 73 % of the month.
- Nights are about 4.4 °C cooler than the middle of the day.
- The hottest December day on record since 1991 reached 20 °C, 13 °C above the usual daytime high.
QuestionsDecember in Niigata, answered
How warm is Niigata in December?
Daily highs average 7.4 °C and nights fall to about 3.0 °C, a spread of 4.4 °C between afternoon and dawn. That makes December the 10th warmest month of the year here.
Does it rain much in Niigata in December?
December averages 190 mm of rain, spread over about 23 of the 31 days — 73 % of the month. Cloud cover averages 74 % of the sky.
Is the sea warm enough to swim in December?
The sea averages 15 °C off Niigata in December. Most people find water below 20 °C bracing and above 25 °C comfortable for a long swim; this figure is a monthly surface average, so a sheltered bay on a still afternoon can be warmer.
How long are the days in December?
Niigata averages 9.6 hours between sunrise and sunset in December. Day length is computed from latitude and date, so it is exact rather than modelled — but it says nothing about how much of that time is sunny.
Data sources and method
- ERA5 / ERA5-Land reanalysis — Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF. Copernicus Licence
- Open-Meteo — Open-Meteo.com. CC BY 4.0
- NOAA OISST v2.1 — NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory. Public domain
- GeoNames — GeoNames.org. CC BY 4.0
- Normal period
- 1991–2020
- Dataset version
- era5-1991-2020-scores1.1
- Last processed
Measured values come from ERA5 reanalysis and are reproduced unchanged. Calculated by us: daylight hours, beach and comfort scores, monthly rankings, threshold day counts, chance of a wet day by date, ten-day averages within the month. Full formulas are on the methodology page.
Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.