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Russia

Across 99 destinations in Russia, the warmest is Astrakhan at 32 °C in Jul, the coolest is Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky at 16 °C, and annual rainfall ranges from 223 mm in Astrakhan to 1,444 mm in Nalchik. Figures are 1991–2020 climate normals.

99 destinations with full climate records · 2,486 awaiting data

The rangeHow much Russia varies

Climate varies across Russia. At the warmest month of the year, Astrakhan averages 32 °C by day while Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky reaches 16 °C — a difference of 16 °C between two places in the same country.

Rainfall separates them more than temperature does: Nalchik averages 1,444 mm a year against 223 mm in Astrakhan.

DestinationsThe year in each of the largest

Kazan
  1. J
  2. F
  3. M
  4. A
  5. M
  6. J
  7. J
  8. A
  9. S
  10. O
  11. N
  12. D
Moscow
  1. J
  2. F
  3. M
  4. A
  5. M
  6. J
  7. J
  8. A
  9. S
  10. O
  11. N
  12. D
Nizhniy Novgorod
  1. J
  2. F
  3. M
  4. A
  5. M
  6. J
  7. J
  8. A
  9. S
  10. O
  11. N
  12. D
Novosibirsk
  1. J
  2. F
  3. M
  4. A
  5. M
  6. J
  7. J
  8. A
  9. S
  10. O
  11. N
  12. D
Saint Petersburg
  1. J
  2. F
  3. M
  4. A
  5. M
  6. J
  7. J
  8. A
  9. S
  10. O
  11. N
  12. D
Yekaterinburg
  1. J
  2. F
  3. M
  4. A
  5. M
  6. J
  7. J
  8. A
  9. S
  10. O
  11. N
  12. D

All of themEvery destination with a full record

Destination Warmest month Peak avg high Annual rainfall
Moscow Jul 23 °C 606 mm
Saint Petersburg Jul 22 °C 632 mm
Novosibirsk Jul 24 °C 509 mm
Yekaterinburg Jul 22 °C 526 mm
Nizhniy Novgorod Jul 23 °C 605 mm
Kazan Jul 24 °C 564 mm
Chelyabinsk Jul 23 °C 466 mm
Omsk Jul 24 °C 409 mm
Samara Jul 26 °C 477 mm
Rostov-on-Don Jul 29 °C 524 mm
Ufa Jul 24 °C 600 mm
Krasnoyarsk Jul 24 °C 462 mm
Voronezh Jul 26 °C 540 mm
Volgograd Jul 30 °C 373 mm
Perm Jul 22 °C 649 mm
Krasnodar Aug 30 °C 664 mm
Saratov Jul 27 °C 446 mm
Tyumen Jul 23 °C 481 mm
Tolyatti Jul 25 °C 491 mm
Izhevsk Jul 23 °C 618 mm
Barnaul Jul 25 °C 526 mm
Ulyanovsk Jul 24 °C 515 mm
Irkutsk Jul 24 °C 456 mm
Khabarovsk Jul 25 °C 737 mm
Yaroslavl Jul 23 °C 648 mm
Vladivostok Aug 22 °C 694 mm
Makhachkala Jul 28 °C 465 mm
Tomsk Jul 23 °C 540 mm
Orenburg Jul 28 °C 392 mm
Kemerovo Jul 24 °C 593 mm
Novokuznetsk Jul 24 °C 639 mm
Ryazan’ Jul 24 °C 594 mm
Astrakhan Jul 32 °C 223 mm
Penza Jul 25 °C 574 mm
Naberezhnyye Chelny Jul 24 °C 546 mm
Lipetsk Jul 25 °C 552 mm
Kirov Jul 22 °C 635 mm
Cheboksary Jul 23 °C 594 mm
Tula Jul 24 °C 628 mm
Kaliningrad Jul 23 °C 696 mm
Kursk Jul 25 °C 586 mm
Stavropol Aug 27 °C 715 mm
Bryansk Jul 23 °C 645 mm
Tver Jul 23 °C 652 mm
Magnitogorsk Jul 24 °C 403 mm
Nizhny Tagil Jul 22 °C 568 mm
Ulan-Ude Jul 26 °C 296 mm
Vladimir Jul 23 °C 615 mm
Arkhangel’sk Jul 20 °C 604 mm
Chita Jul 25 °C 355 mm
Belgorod Jul 26 °C 570 mm
Kaluga Jul 23 °C 650 mm
Smolensk Jul 22 °C 703 mm
Sochi Aug 26 °C 1,315 mm
Saransk Jul 24 °C 596 mm
Cherepovets Jul 21 °C 666 mm
Vologda Jul 22 °C 640 mm
Kurgan Jul 24 °C 444 mm
Vladikavkaz Jul 24 °C 1,165 mm
Orël Jul 24 °C 625 mm
Surgut Jul 21 °C 567 mm
Grozny Jul 30 °C 621 mm
Murmansk Jul 16 °C 532 mm
Petrozavodsk Jul 20 °C 633 mm
Taganrog Jul 27 °C 516 mm
Kostroma Jul 23 °C 650 mm
Komsomolsk-on-Amur Jul 24 °C 640 mm
Sterlitamak Jul 25 °C 569 mm
Bratsk Jul 21 °C 365 mm
Orsk Jul 27 °C 352 mm
Syktyvkar Jul 22 °C 610 mm
Nizhnevartovsk Jul 21 °C 562 mm
Angarsk Jul 25 °C 393 mm
Novorossiysk Aug 29 °C 604 mm
Nalchik Jul 25 °C 1,444 mm
Yakutsk Jul 25 °C 231 mm
Staryy Oskol Jul 26 °C 554 mm
Blagoveshchensk Jul 26 °C 539 mm
Velikiy Novgorod Jul 22 °C 739 mm
Shakhty Jul 29 °C 511 mm
Prokop’yevsk Jul 24 °C 568 mm
Rybinsk Jul 22 °C 666 mm
Biysk Jul 26 °C 553 mm
Pskov Jul 22 °C 672 mm
Armavir Aug 29 °C 697 mm
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Aug 22 °C 877 mm
Engels Jul 28 °C 443 mm
Severodvinsk Jul 19 °C 574 mm
Zlatoust Jul 21 °C 600 mm
Syzran Jul 26 °C 493 mm
Abakan Jul 26 °C 373 mm
Kamensk-Ural’skiy Jul 23 °C 500 mm
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Aug 16 °C 1,218 mm
Berezniki Jul 21 °C 739 mm
Volgodonsk Jul 29 °C 451 mm
Miass Jul 22 °C 474 mm
Nazran Jul 26 °C 694 mm
Rubtsovsk Jul 26 °C 420 mm
Ussuriysk Aug 25 °C 676 mm

Awaiting climate data

These destinations are in our database but do not yet have complete 30-year records, so they have no page yet.

… and 2,366 more.

Data sources and method

Normal period
1991–2020
Dataset version
era5-1991-2020-scores1.1
Last processed

Measured values come from ERA5 reanalysis and are reproduced unchanged. Calculated by us: warmest month, annual rainfall total. Full formulas are on the methodology page.

Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.