Calgary climate
Calgary is warmest in July, with average highs of 23 °C, and coldest in January, when nights average -12 °C. June is the wettest month (105 mm) and February the driest (12 mm). Figures are 1991–2020 climate normals.
Across a full year Calgary averages 490 mm of rain, 31 days above 25 °C and 189 days below freezing.
Canada · 1,048 m elevation · population 1,306,784 · 1991–2020 normals
Temperature below 0 °C to above 30 °C Rain band height is that month’s share of the wettest month
- Warmest month July 23 °C
- Coldest month January -12 °C
- Driest month February 12 mm
- Wettest month June 105 mm
- Least cloud July 47 % cloud
- Hottest on record August 37 °C
- Coldest on record January -39 °C
What to expectCalgary through the year
Calgary has a clear annual cycle: average daily highs run from -2.3 °C in January to 23 °C in July, a swing of 25 °C in mean temperature across the year.
Counted across a normal year, 31 days a year reach 25 °C, 3 of them reach 30 °C, 189 nights drop below freezing. The warmest reading in the 1991–2020 record is 37 °C, in August.
Rain is strongly seasonal. June averages 105 mm against 12 mm in February — 8.8 times as much. Planning around the dry months matters more here than planning around temperature.
Month by month
| Month | Avg high | Rainfall | Cloud |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | -2.3 °C | 12 mm | 63 % |
| February | 0.8 °C | 12 mm | 60 % |
| March | 5.2 °C | 21 mm | 64 % |
| April | 11.2 °C | 38 mm | 66 % |
| May | 16.7 °C | 72 mm | 62 % |
| June | 20.0 °C | 105 mm | 61 % |
| July | 23.5 °C | 62 mm | 47 % |
| August | 23.3 °C | 65 mm | 47 % |
| September | 18.7 °C | 43 mm | 51 % |
| October | 11.0 °C | 26 mm | 56 % |
| November | 2.6 °C | 20 mm | 61 % |
| December | -2.4 °C | 14 mm | 60 % |
Temperature month by month
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Mean | Record high | Record low | Days above 25 °C | Days above 30 °C | Days below 0 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -2.3 °C | -12.5 °C | -8.3 °C | 10.3 °C | -39.4 °C | 0 | 0 | 30 |
| February | 0.8 °C | -10.9 °C | -6.3 °C | 17.7 °C | -33.3 °C | 0 | 0 | 28 |
| March | 5.2 °C | -7.2 °C | -2.2 °C | 22.2 °C | -35.8 °C | 0 | 0 | 29 |
| April | 11.2 °C | -1.9 °C | 3.9 °C | 27.0 °C | -19.6 °C | 0 | 0 | 21 |
| May | 16.7 °C | 3.1 °C | 9.6 °C | 29.9 °C | -12.4 °C | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| June | 20.0 °C | 7.8 °C | 13.7 °C | 31.8 °C | -2.1 °C | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| July | 23.5 °C | 10.8 °C | 16.9 °C | 35.0 °C | 0.8 °C | 11 | 2 | 0 |
| August | 23.3 °C | 10.1 °C | 16.2 °C | 36.7 °C | -2.1 °C | 12 | 1 | 0 |
| September | 18.7 °C | 5.7 °C | 11.2 °C | 32.1 °C | -8.5 °C | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| October | 11.0 °C | -0.2 °C | 4.3 °C | 25.1 °C | -27.8 °C | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| November | 2.6 °C | -6.5 °C | -2.8 °C | 17.2 °C | -34.6 °C | 0 | 0 | 27 |
| December | -2.4 °C | -11.7 °C | -7.9 °C | 11.4 °C | -38.3 °C | 0 | 0 | 30 |
Rain, sun and wind month by month
| Month | Rainfall | Wet days | Daylight | Cloud cover | Humidity | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 12 mm | 3 | 8.4 h/day | 63 % | 69 % | 16 km/h |
| February | 12 mm | 4 | 10.0 h/day | 60 % | 66 % | 15 km/h |
| March | 21 mm | 5 | 12 h/day | 64 % | 63 % | 16 km/h |
| April | 38 mm | 8 | 14 h/day | 66 % | 60 % | 17 km/h |
| May | 72 mm | 11 | 16 h/day | 62 % | 61 % | 17 km/h |
| June | 105 mm | 14 | 17 h/day | 61 % | 67 % | 16 km/h |
| July | 62 mm | 11 | 16 h/day | 47 % | 67 % | 15 km/h |
| August | 65 mm | 9 | 15 h/day | 47 % | 67 % | 15 km/h |
| September | 43 mm | 7 | 13 h/day | 51 % | 66 % | 16 km/h |
| October | 26 mm | 6 | 11 h/day | 56 % | 66 % | 16 km/h |
| November | 20 mm | 5 | 8.9 h/day | 61 % | 68 % | 16 km/h |
| December | 14 mm | 4 | 7.9 h/day | 60 % | 69 % | 16 km/h |
Where Calgary ranks
| Ranking | Position | Value |
|---|---|---|
| The coolest places in North America in November | 7thof 50 | 2.6 °C |
| The coolest places in North America in October | 8thof 50 | 11 °C |
| The coolest places in North America in September | 8thof 50 | 19 °C |
| The coolest places in North America in December | 9thof 50 | -2.4 °C |
| The coolest places in North America in May | 10thof 50 | 17 °C |
| The coolest places in North America in June | 11thof 50 | 20 °C |
Planning a trip? See the best time to visit Calgary.
QuestionsCommon questions about Calgary’s climate
When is the best time to visit Calgary?
That depends on what you want, so the honest answer is a comparison rather than a single month. June, July, August sit closest to 20 °C on average, July is the warmest month and February the driest. The month-by-month table above has the full picture.
How hot does Calgary get?
In July, the warmest month, daily highs average 23 °C. About 3 days a year pass 30 °C. The highest value in the 1991–2020 record is 37 °C.
How cold does it get in winter?
Nights average -12 °C in January, the coldest month. A normal year has 189 nights below freezing.
Which month is wettest in Calgary?
June, averaging 105 mm over 14 days with rain. The driest month is February with 12 mm. The year as a whole averages 490 mm.
Are these figures a forecast?
No. They are 1991–2020 climate normals: the average of thirty years, which describes what a month is usually like in Calgary rather than what any particular week will bring. Individual years can differ substantially from the normal.
Data sources and method
- ERA5 / ERA5-Land reanalysis — Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF. Copernicus Licence
- Open-Meteo — Open-Meteo.com. CC BY 4.0
- NOAA OISST v2.1 — NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory. Public domain
- GeoNames — GeoNames.org. CC BY 4.0
- Normal period
- 1991–2020
- Dataset version
- era5-1991-2020-scores1.1
- Last processed
Measured values come from ERA5 reanalysis and are reproduced unchanged. Calculated by us: monthly rankings, daylight hours, beach and comfort scores. Full formulas are on the methodology page.
Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.