Enugu climate
Enugu is warmest in February, with average highs of 35 °C, and coldest in August, when nights average 22 °C. September is the wettest month (263 mm) and December the driest (5.3 mm). Figures are 1991–2020 climate normals.
Across a full year Enugu averages 1,614 mm of rain and 363 days above 25 °C.
Nigeria · population 950,000 · 1991–2020 normals
Temperature below 0 °C to above 30 °C Rain band height is that month’s share of the wettest month
- Warmest month February 35 °C
- Coldest month August 22 °C
- Driest month December 5 mm
- Wettest month September 263 mm
- Least cloud December 44 % cloud
- Hottest on record February 40 °C
- Coldest on record December 18 °C
What to expectEnugu through the year
Enugu has a clear annual cycle: average daily highs run from 28 °C in August to 35 °C in February, a swing of 4.5 °C in mean temperature across the year.
Counted across a normal year, 363 days a year reach 25 °C, 231 of them reach 30 °C. The warmest reading in the 1991–2020 record is 40 °C, in February.
Rain is strongly seasonal. September averages 263 mm against 5 mm in December — 49 times as much. Planning around the dry months matters more here than planning around temperature.
Month by month
| Month | Avg high | Rainfall | Cloud |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 34.8 °C | 7 mm | 50 % |
| February | 35.4 °C | 18 mm | 60 % |
| March | 34.4 °C | 56 mm | 78 % |
| April | 32.5 °C | 115 mm | 84 % |
| May | 30.9 °C | 185 mm | 86 % |
| June | 29.3 °C | 234 mm | 85 % |
| July | 28.4 °C | 236 mm | 89 % |
| August | 28.4 °C | 240 mm | 90 % |
| September | 29.0 °C | 263 mm | 89 % |
| October | 29.6 °C | 213 mm | 87 % |
| November | 31.3 °C | 42 mm | 69 % |
| December | 33.6 °C | 5 mm | 44 % |
Temperature month by month
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Mean | Record high | Record low | Days above 25 °C | Days above 30 °C | Days below 0 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 34.8 °C | 23.0 °C | 28.5 °C | 37.9 °C | 18.7 °C | 31 | 31 | 0 |
| February | 35.4 °C | 24.0 °C | 29.1 °C | 39.5 °C | 18.4 °C | 28 | 28 | 0 |
| March | 34.4 °C | 24.8 °C | 28.7 °C | 39.3 °C | 19.6 °C | 31 | 30 | 0 |
| April | 32.5 °C | 24.5 °C | 27.7 °C | 38.9 °C | 22.5 °C | 30 | 28 | 0 |
| May | 30.9 °C | 23.9 °C | 26.6 °C | 34.7 °C | 21.8 °C | 31 | 25 | 0 |
| June | 29.3 °C | 23.0 °C | 25.4 °C | 32.0 °C | 21.0 °C | 30 | 9 | 0 |
| July | 28.4 °C | 22.4 °C | 24.6 °C | 31.4 °C | 20.5 °C | 30 | 2 | 0 |
| August | 28.4 °C | 22.3 °C | 24.6 °C | 31.4 °C | 20.8 °C | 30 | 3 | 0 |
| September | 29.0 °C | 22.5 °C | 24.9 °C | 31.9 °C | 20.8 °C | 30 | 7 | 0 |
| October | 29.6 °C | 22.8 °C | 25.4 °C | 32.2 °C | 20.7 °C | 31 | 13 | 0 |
| November | 31.3 °C | 23.1 °C | 26.6 °C | 35.1 °C | 19.3 °C | 30 | 26 | 0 |
| December | 33.6 °C | 22.8 °C | 27.7 °C | 37.6 °C | 17.6 °C | 31 | 31 | 0 |
Rain, sun and wind month by month
| Month | Rainfall | Wet days | Daylight | Cloud cover | Humidity | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7 mm | 1 | 12 h/day | 50 % | 48 % | 13 km/h |
| February | 18 mm | 4 | 12 h/day | 60 % | 56 % | 13 km/h |
| March | 56 mm | 10 | 12 h/day | 78 % | 69 % | 13 km/h |
| April | 115 mm | 16 | 12 h/day | 84 % | 77 % | 12 km/h |
| May | 185 mm | 24 | 12 h/day | 86 % | 82 % | 10 km/h |
| June | 234 mm | 26 | 12 h/day | 85 % | 85 % | 10 km/h |
| July | 236 mm | 28 | 12 h/day | 89 % | 85 % | 11 km/h |
| August | 240 mm | 27 | 12 h/day | 90 % | 84 % | 11 km/h |
| September | 263 mm | 28 | 12 h/day | 89 % | 86 % | 9.9 km/h |
| October | 213 mm | 25 | 12 h/day | 87 % | 85 % | 8.9 km/h |
| November | 42 mm | 7 | 12 h/day | 69 % | 77 % | 9.9 km/h |
| December | 5 mm | 1 | 12 h/day | 44 % | 57 % | 11 km/h |
How Enugu compares
The same four figures for nearby destinations, so the numbers above have something to be read against. Summer high is the warmest month's average high; winter low is the coldest month's average low.
| Destination | Summer high | Winter low | Rain per year | Days above 25 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enugu | 35 °C | 22 °C | 1,614 mm | 363 |
| Awka · Nigeria | 35 °C | 23 °C | 1,492 mm | 362 |
| Nnewi · Nigeria | 34 °C | 22 °C | 1,945 mm | 360 |
| Onitsha · Nigeria | 35 °C | 23 °C | 1,264 mm | 363 |
| Ugep · Nigeria | 35 °C | 22 °C | 1,750 mm | 359 |
| Atani · Nigeria | 35 °C | 23 °C | 1,517 mm | 363 |
| Umuahia · Nigeria | 34 °C | 22 °C | 2,012 mm | 358 |
Where Enugu ranks
| Ranking | Position | Value |
|---|---|---|
| The warmest places in Africa in January | 11thof 50 | 35 °C |
| The warmest places in the world in January | 11thof 50 | 35 °C |
| The warmest places in Africa in December | 22ndof 50 | 34 °C |
| The warmest places in the world in December | 26thof 50 | 34 °C |
| The warmest places in Africa in February | 27thof 50 | 35 °C |
| The warmest places in the world in February | 28thof 50 | 35 °C |
Planning a trip? See the best time to visit Enugu.
QuestionsCommon questions about Enugu’s climate
When is the best time to visit Enugu?
That depends on what you want, so the honest answer is a comparison rather than a single month. July, August, September sit closest to 20 °C on average, February is the warmest month and December the driest. The month-by-month table above has the full picture.
How hot does Enugu get?
In February, the warmest month, daily highs average 35 °C. About 231 days a year pass 30 °C. The highest value in the 1991–2020 record is 40 °C.
How cold does it get in winter?
Nights average 22 °C in August, the coldest month. Freezing nights are not part of a normal year here.
Which month is wettest in Enugu?
September, averaging 263 mm over 28 days with rain. The driest month is December with 5 mm. The year as a whole averages 1,614 mm.
Are these figures a forecast?
No. They are 1991–2020 climate normals: the average of thirty years, which describes what a month is usually like in Enugu rather than what any particular week will bring. Individual years can differ substantially from the normal.
Data sources and method
- ERA5 / ERA5-Land reanalysis — Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF. Copernicus Licence
- Open-Meteo — Open-Meteo.com. CC BY 4.0
- NOAA OISST v2.1 — NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory. Public domain
- GeoNames — GeoNames.org. CC BY 4.0
- Normal period
- 1991–2020
- Dataset version
- era5-1991-2020-scores1.1
- Last processed
Measured values come from ERA5 reanalysis and are reproduced unchanged. Calculated by us: monthly rankings, daylight hours, beach and comfort scores. Full formulas are on the methodology page.
Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.