Minna climate
Minna is warmest in March, with average highs of 38 °C, and coldest in January, when nights average 22 °C. August is the wettest month (282 mm) and December the driest (0.3 mm). Figures are 1991–2020 climate normals.
Across a full year Minna averages 1,084 mm of rain and 361 days above 25 °C.
Nigeria · population 425,000 · 1991–2020 normals
Temperature below 0 °C to above 30 °C Rain band height is that month’s share of the wettest month
- Warmest month March 38 °C
- Coldest month January 22 °C
- Driest month December 0 mm
- Wettest month August 282 mm
- Least cloud December 26 % cloud
- Hottest on record February 42 °C
- Coldest on record January 17 °C
What to expectMinna through the year
Minna has a clear annual cycle: average daily highs run from 35 °C in January to 38 °C in March, a swing of 6.8 °C in mean temperature across the year.
Counted across a normal year, 361 days a year reach 25 °C, 259 of them reach 30 °C. The warmest reading in the 1991–2020 record is 42 °C, in February.
Rain is strongly seasonal. August averages 282 mm against 0 mm in December — 864 times as much. Planning around the dry months matters more here than planning around temperature.
Month by month
| Month | Avg high | Rainfall | Cloud |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 34.9 °C | under 1 mm | 32 % |
| February | 36.6 °C | 2 mm | 39 % |
| March | 37.6 °C | 7 mm | 54 % |
| April | 36.6 °C | 34 mm | 65 % |
| May | 33.5 °C | 84 mm | 72 % |
| June | 30.4 °C | 125 mm | 77 % |
| July | 28.6 °C | 208 mm | 85 % |
| August | 27.9 °C | 282 mm | 88 % |
| September | 29.0 °C | 241 mm | 83 % |
| October | 30.6 °C | 96 mm | 69 % |
| November | 33.7 °C | 4 mm | 43 % |
| December | 34.7 °C | under 1 mm | 26 % |
Temperature month by month
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Mean | Record high | Record low | Days above 25 °C | Days above 30 °C | Days below 0 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 34.9 °C | 21.9 °C | 28.0 °C | 39.0 °C | 16.5 °C | 31 | 31 | 0 |
| February | 36.6 °C | 23.6 °C | 29.9 °C | 41.7 °C | 18.4 °C | 28 | 28 | 0 |
| March | 37.6 °C | 25.5 °C | 31.4 °C | 40.9 °C | 20.2 °C | 31 | 31 | 0 |
| April | 36.6 °C | 26.2 °C | 31.2 °C | 41.1 °C | 18.2 °C | 30 | 30 | 0 |
| May | 33.5 °C | 25.2 °C | 29.1 °C | 38.8 °C | 22.4 °C | 31 | 30 | 0 |
| June | 30.4 °C | 23.7 °C | 26.8 °C | 35.7 °C | 21.5 °C | 30 | 18 | 0 |
| July | 28.6 °C | 22.6 °C | 25.2 °C | 33.7 °C | 20.7 °C | 30 | 4 | 0 |
| August | 27.9 °C | 22.3 °C | 24.6 °C | 31.4 °C | 20.5 °C | 29 | 1 | 0 |
| September | 29.0 °C | 22.4 °C | 25.3 °C | 32.5 °C | 20.3 °C | 29 | 6 | 0 |
| October | 30.6 °C | 22.6 °C | 26.2 °C | 36.5 °C | 19.1 °C | 31 | 20 | 0 |
| November | 33.7 °C | 22.1 °C | 27.6 °C | 38.3 °C | 17.2 °C | 30 | 30 | 0 |
| December | 34.7 °C | 22.1 °C | 27.9 °C | 39.0 °C | 18.6 °C | 31 | 31 | 0 |
Rain, sun and wind month by month
| Month | Rainfall | Wet days | Daylight | Cloud cover | Humidity | Wind |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | under 1 mm | 0 | 12 h/day | 32 % | 25 % | 15 km/h |
| February | 2 mm | 0 | 12 h/day | 39 % | 27 % | 14 km/h |
| March | 7 mm | 1 | 12 h/day | 54 % | 39 % | 13 km/h |
| April | 34 mm | 6 | 12 h/day | 65 % | 53 % | 13 km/h |
| May | 84 mm | 12 | 13 h/day | 72 % | 68 % | 12 km/h |
| June | 125 mm | 16 | 13 h/day | 77 % | 78 % | 11 km/h |
| July | 208 mm | 24 | 13 h/day | 85 % | 83 % | 11 km/h |
| August | 282 mm | 27 | 12 h/day | 88 % | 86 % | 10 km/h |
| September | 241 mm | 24 | 12 h/day | 83 % | 85 % | 9.7 km/h |
| October | 96 mm | 14 | 12 h/day | 69 % | 80 % | 9.2 km/h |
| November | 4 mm | 1 | 12 h/day | 43 % | 51 % | 11 km/h |
| December | under 1 mm | 0 | 12 h/day | 26 % | 29 % | 14 km/h |
How Minna compares
The same four figures for nearby destinations, so the numbers above have something to be read against. Summer high is the warmest month's average high; winter low is the coldest month's average low.
| Destination | Summer high | Winter low | Rain per year | Days above 25 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minna | 38 °C | 22 °C | 1,084 mm | 361 |
| Bida · Nigeria | 38 °C | 20 °C | 922 mm | 364 |
| Suleja · Nigeria | 36 °C | 21 °C | 1,530 mm | 355 |
| Abuja · Nigeria | 36 °C | 21 °C | 1,377 mm | 355 |
| Kaduna · Nigeria | 36 °C | 17 °C | 932 mm | 352 |
| Zaria · Nigeria | 37 °C | 15 °C | 780 mm | 356 |
| Okene · Nigeria | 35 °C | 21 °C | 1,136 mm | 359 |
Where Minna ranks
| Ranking | Position | Value |
|---|---|---|
| The warmest places in Africa in February | 8th of 50 | 37 °C |
| The warmest places in the world in February | 8th of 50 | 37 °C |
| The warmest places in Africa in December | 9th of 50 | 35 °C |
| The warmest places in Africa in January | 9th of 50 | 35 °C |
| The warmest places in the world in December | 9th of 50 | 35 °C |
| The warmest places in the world in January | 9th of 50 | 35 °C |
Planning a trip? See the best time to visit Minna.
QuestionsCommon questions about Minna’s climate
When is the best time to visit Minna?
That depends on what you want, so the honest answer is a comparison rather than a single month. July, August, September sit closest to 20 °C on average, March is the warmest month and December the driest. The month-by-month table above has the full picture.
How hot does Minna get?
In March, the warmest month, daily highs average 38 °C. About 259 days a year pass 30 °C. The highest value in the 1991–2020 record is 42 °C.
How cold does it get in winter?
Nights average 22 °C in January, the coldest month. Freezing nights are not part of a normal year here.
Which month is wettest in Minna?
August, averaging 282 mm over 27 days with rain. The driest month is December with 0 mm. The year as a whole averages 1,084 mm.
Are these figures a forecast?
No. They are 1991–2020 climate normals: the average of thirty years, which describes what a month is usually like in Minna rather than what any particular week will bring. Individual years can differ substantially from the normal.
Data sources and method
- ERA5 / ERA5-Land reanalysis — Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF. Copernicus Licence
- Open-Meteo — Open-Meteo.com. CC BY 4.0
- NOAA OISST v2.1 — NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory. Public domain
- GeoNames — GeoNames.org. CC BY 4.0
- Normal period
- 1991–2020
- Data point
- 9.615°, 6.548° (the coordinates the reanalysis values are taken for)
- Dataset version
- era5-1991-2020-scores1.1
- Last processed
Measured values come from ERA5 reanalysis and are reproduced unchanged. Calculated by us: monthly rankings, daylight hours, beach and comfort scores. Full formulas are on the methodology page.
Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.