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The coolest places in Europe in October

Longyearbyen tops the list at -4.0 °C in October. Ranked from 1991–2020 climate normals across 50 destinations.

# Destination Country Avg high Avg high Rainfall
1 Longyearbyen Svalbard and Jan Mayen -4.0 °C -4.0 °C 42 mm
2 Yakutsk Russia -3.2 °C -3.2 °C 17 mm
3 Nizhnevartovsk Russia 1.9 °C 1.9 °C 51 mm
4 Surgut Russia 1.9 °C 1.9 °C 49 mm
5 Murmansk Russia 2.4 °C 2.4 °C 56 mm
6 Bratsk Russia 3.3 °C 3.3 °C 28 mm
7 Syktyvkar Russia 3.9 °C 3.9 °C 60 mm
8 Berezniki Russia 4.2 °C 4.2 °C 75 mm
9 Arkhangel’sk Russia 4.4 °C 4.4 °C 60 mm
10 Severodvinsk Russia 4.5 °C 4.5 °C 58 mm
11 Tomsk Russia 4.7 °C 4.7 °C 54 mm
12 Oulu Finland 5.0 °C 5.0 °C 52 mm
13 Zlatoust Russia 5.1 °C 5.1 °C 55 mm
14 Nizhny Tagil Russia 5.2 °C 5.2 °C 44 mm
15 Kirov Russia 5.3 °C 5.3 °C 68 mm
16 Perm Russia 5.4 °C 5.4 °C 63 mm
17 Chita Russia 5.5 °C 5.5 °C 12 mm
18 Yekaterinburg Russia 5.5 °C 5.5 °C 43 mm
19 Krasnoyarsk Russia 5.6 °C 5.6 °C 41 mm
20 Petrozavodsk Russia 5.7 °C 5.7 °C 56 mm
21 Kemerovo Russia 5.8 °C 5.8 °C 55 mm
22 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Russia 5.9 °C 5.9 °C 138 mm
23 Cherepovets Russia 6.0 °C 6.0 °C 60 mm
24 Novosibirsk Russia 6.0 °C 6.0 °C 49 mm
25 Reykjavík Iceland 6.0 °C 6.0 °C 121 mm
26 Tyumen Russia 6.0 °C 6.0 °C 37 mm
27 Vologda Russia 6.0 °C 6.0 °C 58 mm
28 Ulan-Ude Russia 6.2 °C 6.2 °C 14 mm
29 Izhevsk Russia 6.4 °C 6.4 °C 59 mm
30 Miass Russia 6.4 °C 6.4 °C 41 mm
31 Kamensk-Ural’skiy Russia 6.5 °C 6.5 °C 41 mm
32 Prokop’yevsk Russia 6.5 °C 6.5 °C 50 mm
33 Angarsk Russia 6.6 °C 6.6 °C 18 mm
34 Tampere Finland 6.7 °C 6.7 °C 61 mm
35 Irkutsk Russia 6.8 °C 6.8 °C 23 mm
36 Omsk Russia 6.8 °C 6.8 °C 33 mm
37 Kostroma Russia 6.8 °C 6.8 °C 65 mm
38 Rybinsk Russia 6.9 °C 6.9 °C 64 mm
39 Yaroslavl Russia 7.0 °C 7.0 °C 61 mm
40 Komsomolsk-on-Amur Russia 7.1 °C 7.1 °C 55 mm
41 Kurgan Russia 7.1 °C 7.1 °C 37 mm
42 Chelyabinsk Russia 7.2 °C 7.2 °C 39 mm
43 Novokuznetsk Russia 7.2 °C 7.2 °C 60 mm
44 Saint Petersburg Russia 7.3 °C 7.3 °C 62 mm
45 Naberezhnyye Chelny Russia 7.4 °C 7.4 °C 52 mm
46 Cheboksary Russia 7.4 °C 7.4 °C 58 mm
47 Blagoveshchensk Russia 7.4 °C 7.4 °C 35 mm
48 Nizhniy Novgorod Russia 7.5 °C 7.5 °C 62 mm
49 Barnaul Russia 7.5 °C 7.5 °C 43 mm
50 Kazan Russia 7.5 °C 7.5 °C 57 mm

Only destinations with a published page for that month are ranked. The ranking is ours; the underlying values are reproduced from the source.

Data sources and method

Normal period
1991–2020
Dataset version
era5-1991-2020-scores1.1
Last processed

Measured values come from ERA5 reanalysis and are reproduced unchanged. Calculated by us: ranking order, beach and comfort scores. Full formulas are on the methodology page.

Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.